Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. Welcome to the Wonnarua Language & Culture Archive, Download the language cards with Wonnarua animals words to teach, learn and enjoy language, Tiddalik: The Little Green Frog That Grew, Activities for language engagement and appreciation. More recent estimates are that Awabakal territory covers 2870 square kilometres. For guidance about using the Aboriginal flag, its colours, or the Torres Strait Islander Flag refer to the Commonwealth Flag Officer (phone 02 6271 5629 or 02 6271 5111) at the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. The Wonnarua, Wanaruah people have occupied the Upper Hunter for at least 30,000 years, with traditional knowledge holding that occupation extends back to the early stages of the Dreaming. Currently a map of the Wonnarua Nation is being developed based on historical oral and written records. Section 52.4 of the ALRA 83, advises the following; A Local Aboriginal Land Council has the following functions in relation to Aboriginal culture and heritage: (a)to take action to protect the culture and heritage of Aboriginal persons in the Councils area, subject to any other law. He had different names. Just to explain about the drawings around the figure, there's boomerangs there which are called boringan in the Wonnarua language, stone axes which are interpreted as mogos. As well, a system of moieties, sections and totems connected the human being to his or her spiritual ancestry. [6] Newcastle's main city thoroughfare, Watt Street was built over an Awabakal path from the shore to the top of a hill. Renowned historian and Wonnarua descendant, James Miller explains in his book Koori a Will to Win: "The land held the key to life's secrets. The name Kuringgai, also written Guringai, has often been used as a collective denominator of the Awabakal and several other tribes in this belt, but Norman Tindale has challenged it as an arbitrary coinage devised by ethnologist John Fraser in 1892. Awabakal LALC also has a number of Care & Control agreements in place with the Office of Environment & Heritage (OEH) with regard to housing objects of cultural significance within our current Keeping Place. The pronouns have singular, dual and plural forms and convey a lot more information than English pronouns. The Awabakal were bounded to the northwest by the Wonnarua, the Worimi to the northeast, and the Darkinung peoples to the west and south. [2], Baiame Cave is a unique and excellent example of Aboriginal rock art and is highly respected by the local Wonnarua people, numerous Aboriginal nations throughout south-east Australia and the wider community of the Hunter Valley. This group of objects was collected by Alexander Morrison in the New South Wales Hunter Valley during in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Any use of the language materials, and historical records, should be done in consultation with the WNAC. The Wonnarua people are the traditional land owners of the Singleton area and their lands extend throughout the Hunter Valley and have occupied the Upper Hunter for at least 30,000 years, with traditional knowledge holding that occupation extends back to the early stages of the Dreaming. They practised fire-stick farming extensively, which helped them to hunt and to navigate through dense prickly scrub along the coast.Newcastles main city thoroughfare, Watt Street, was built over an Awabakal path from the shore to the top of a hill. The stencils include boomerangs, left and right hands and forearms, a hafted axe and possibly a spear. %PDF-1.5 It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 31 July 2015. Completed claim form and original receipts mail to: PO Box 889 The Junction NSW 2291 In our language we called him Goign. The eaglehawk or wedge-tailed eagle has special significance for the Awabakal people. What is the totem of wonnarua tribe? It was established in 1976. Wanarruwa/Awabakal was one of the first Aboriginal languages to be formally taught to a non-Aboriginal person. The dates for National Reconciliation Week remain the same each year; 27 May to 3 June. The eaglehawk or wedge-tailed eagle has special significance for the Awabakal people. Science & Technology Sydney Joined May 2014. Like they do today they had their own religion and the Aboriginal religion had the deity figure, Goign or in the other people's language, Baiame is the figure. For their language, see, Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 02:10, Arwarbukarl Cultural Resource Association, Aboriginal sacred sites across Australia still at risk as traditional owners 'locked out' of reforms, "Home Awabakal Environmental Education Centre", "Newcastle's first street to be illuminated", "Awabakal and Guringai native title claim from Maitland to Hornsby put on ice", The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, "Callaghan, The University of Newcastle: Whose Traditional Land? It is used here to symbolise that the hospital is a safe place for all those seeking care. it is a space for educational purposes where the wonnarua community can access archival collections related to language and culture. He was sent to St Francis Anglican boys home in Adelaide and in 1965 won a scholarship to the South Australian School of Art, becoming the first Aboriginal to graduate from an Australian Art School. 2023 Awabakal LALC. [11] Wollotuka, meaning an 'eating and meeting place' originally began as a support programme in 1983 to assist and promote university studies for indigenous people. The Wonnarua, Wanaruah people have occupied the Upper Hunter for at least 30,000 years, with traditional knowledge holding that occupation extends back to the early stages of the Dreaming. It builds on Muurrbays A Salvage Grammar and Wordlist of the Language from the Hunter River and Lake Macquarie (2006) by Amanda Lissarrague. Before contact with settlers, their people extended from Port Stephens in the south to Forster / Tuncurry in the north and as far west as Gloucester. Enquiries :[emailprotected], Copyright 2014 Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation | All Rights Reserved, Access the Wonnarua Language & Culture Archive, Download the language cards from the Tiddalick Story. >gB !Kq\"1VER1B+UIrc7n,p*.G6U/C,u!%v3HRR)jE,V`#\'.Rv'gJRa;'eK#Q )5K b;0JelL|K]HX. General Enquiries:PO Box 3066, Singleton Delivery Centre, NSW 2330 254 John Street, Singleton, NSW, 2330, Health and Education Enquiries: Awabakal Local Aboriginal Land Council (ALALC) has a long standing commitment to fostering the best interest/s of Aboriginal Culture & Heritage within its boundaries. The slideshow below shows the videos on Wonnarua Culture produced by the National Museum. Attempts are now underway to revive the language by people of a variety of Aboriginal origins who identify it with the landscape where they now live. The Morrison Collection, artifacts of the Wonnarua people and Kooris of the Hunter, is currently housed at the Australian Museum. Descendants of the traditional owners, that is, descendants of those Awabakal forebears who survived the British invasion/colonisation massacres, especially during the land grab of 1826, are direct descendants of Margaret and Ned or Mahrahkah. Count and write :pen: the number in English next to each animal. (Awabakal LALC is the only Aboriginal organisation in Newcastle who has a statutory role to protect and conserve Aboriginal Culture & Heritage). Council is committed to strengthening relationships with the local Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community, utilising the Aboriginal Reconciliation Committee and implementing the Aboriginal Reconciliation Action Plan and the Community Development Strategy 2022-2026. Waanytjawaanytja parray ngiruwampa? A dreamtime story from the Wonnarua explains how the hills and rivers in the Hunter Valley were created by a spirit called Baiame. [7] Fishing, particularly for shellfish, was a significant part of the Awabakal people's diet and culture pre-colonisation. The wedge tailed eagle symbol (C) is the totem of the Wonnarua people and is placed on either side. Man was given the knowledge to read the land and for every rock, tree and creek he found an explanation for existence. Name. Before Baime there was nothing, everything was sleeping. In their language, awaba was the word for Lake Macquarie, meaning flat or plain surface, and by extension referred to the people native to that area. Tweets & replies. The Wonnarua people's traditional lands are located in the Hunter Valley area of New South Wales. Baime also created Kawal (Ka-wal), to watch over the Wonnarua people. [2], Baiame Cave continues to demonstrate the importance of ancestral beings, creation stories and Dreaming sites throughout Aboriginal communities, providing the Wonnarua people with a place that enables them to maintain traditional practices and customs, share oral histories, creation stories and traditional lore (law). Wanarruwa is how the word looks using the standardised spelling used in the Beginners Guide. Some language documentation may also record words and meanings inaccurately. To read About the Wonnarua open the PDF. See https://www.miromaa.org.au/. The teacher was Biraban, also known as John McGill, and the student was the Rev. The stairway and mesh viewing platform are in good condition, although future maintenance of the stairway will be needed to maintain safety. Baiame Cave; Milbrodale Man; Baiames Cave; Creator Cave; Dhurramulan; Going; Wabooee; Baiamai; Biami; Baimae; Biamie; Biaime; Byarmie; Byarme; state heritage (archaeological-terrestrial), This page was last edited on 17 November 2021, at 02:03. Hopefully similar programs will be available to others in the near future, for more information, email sharon.edgarjones@muurrbay.org.au. Their wisdom and understanding is highly respected by all members of our Nation. For a Wonnarua baby, descent was traced from the father. [15] In 2017 the claim was withdrawn after the NSW government claimed that, while the claim group, the Descendants of the Traditional Owners Aboriginal Corporation had shown descent from the original people indigenous to the area, it was argued that they had failed to demonstrate continuous preservation of customary laws and practices since the onset of white colonization. ", The Wollotuka Institute, University of Newcastle, "Linguistic Diversity and Biodiversity: The Threat from Killer Languages", Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, Bibliography of Awabakal language and people resources, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Awabakal&oldid=1141641711. (This may well have been the case in [2], The cave and rock art are exposed to the elements throughout the year, but a sloped floor provides good drainage, keeping it dry and free from moisture. The spirit of Kawal is embodied in the wedge tailed eagle, found throughout the Hunter Valley. Baiame Cave is a heritage-listed cave and cultural site of the Wonnarua people at Milbrodale, Singleton Council, New South Wales, Australia. These people, the traditional owners of the Awabakal region have lived on, loved and looked after the magnificent Awabakal land and water systems continuously for millennia, at least since the last Ice Age, 11,800 years ago. We acknowledge the Wanaruah, Wonnarua People as the traditional owners and custodians of the land within the Singleton local government area. It is responsible for the delivery of community and health services to Aboriginal people in this region, including: The Butterfly Cave at West Wallsend is part of womens business related to birthing, and has been the subject of decades of active protection by women. Yellow: Represents the Sun, the giver of life and protector. 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