Similar to Iyer, Iyengar is also a brahmin upper caste community in the state of Tamil Nadu. [45][46] Moreover, in the Telangana region, Muslim rulers collected taxes through intermediaries from the dominant castes, such as the Kammas, who were given the title Chowdary. The community of Kammas is believed to have originated from agriculturists of the Kammanadu region of the Guntur and Prakasam districts in Andhra Pradesh. Vasireddy Venkatadri Nayudu, a Kamma zamindar, controlled 551 towns and villages in the Guntur and Krishna Districts, had a retinue of several thousand men, and became known for his patronization of Hindu religious rituals, festivals, temples, and Brahmins. Browse profiles of historical people with the Rao last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Sign up for free and get a reading plan and resources thats personalised for your exact parenting stage. Which caste is the highest caste in India? WebCastes and Subcastes List in Karnataka: State Id State Name Castecode Caste Subcaste 2 KARNATAKA 2001 ACHARI VISHWAKARMA 2 KARNATAKA 2002 ADIDRAVIDA ARAVDUR 2 KARNATAKA 2003 ADIDRAVIDA CHALAVADI 2 KARNATAKA 2004 ADIDRAVIDA HARIJAN 2 KARNATAKA 2005 ADIDRAVIDA UPPARA 2 KARNATAKA Later on British used this name Rao for titles [70] During the British Raj, the Kammas were considered to be "upper Shudra"/"Sat Shudra", along with the Reddy and Velama castes, under the varna system. Adi Dravida are numerically the largest SCs with a population of 5,402,755, constituting 45.6 per cent of the state SC population. The Indian business magnet ShivNadar is from the Nadar community of Tamil Nadu. [56] The money was also invested into various companies, industries, such as food processing and transportation, and moneylending. They are among the famous family name in Tollywood and South Indian industry. This is a common surname in all south Indian states. Barua is a popular Northeastern surname in Assam and Sikkim. 3 AAP Karnataka vice-president, ex-Bengaluru top cop Bhaskar Rao joins BJP; Also Read | B S Yediyurappa bids House adieu: R Ashoka, and K Sudhakar. Sastry or Sastri means versed in sastras or religious treatise in the Sanskrit language. After the IT boom in the 1990s, even more migrated to America. [1][2] Propelled by their military activity in the Vijayanagara Empire, Kammas are believed to have spread out from the region during the Vijayanagara period, followed by some in-migration during the British period and out-migration again during the twentieth century. Shivakumar insinuated that Yediyurappa was forced into political submission by the BJP central leadership through the threat of corruption and money laundering cases against his family and close friends. In recent months, Shah and BJP national president J P Nadda have hopped across several top religious Mutts during visits to Karnataka. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Chari is present in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh/Telangana states. They are used by various caste groups, such as Brahmins, Kammas, and Velamas in the south Indian state. This caste system originates its form with thousands of sub-castes. They comprise the Nambudiris, Pushpaka Unnis, Nambidis, Moos, Ilayaths, Nambeesans, Chakyars, Sivadvijas, and the Pottis. As the name suggests directly in South Indian languages, Raju means King and are from the Kshatriya caste group. Das is there in several states such as Bengal, Assam, Orissa, and other nearby regions. Amin means trustworthy or faithful in Islam. It technically means Child Krishna. The internal contradictions behind the BJPs move to ease out Yediyurappa and keep him in the partys good books have been apparent in the political rhetoric in Karnataka over the last few days, with PM Modi suggesting that the Congress treats its political leaders badly amid concerns that the exit of Yediyurappa could weaken the BJP. This is among popular Royal surnames in India. Prenatal Massage Its Benefits and Safety, Veiny Breasts During Pregnancy Causes And Home Remedies, Belly Expansion During Pregnancy A Trimester Wise Guide, Body Aches and Pains During Pregnancy Causes and Tips to Deal With it, Carbohydrates During Pregnancy Importance and Sources, Urinary Incontinence During Pregnancy Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options. They are worker-skilled caste groups. He created the Karnataka Janata Party and caused serious damage to the BJP in the 2013 polls before being brought back to the party by the Modi-Shah duo ahead of the 2014 general elections. Ahuja mainly belongs to Punjabis and Sikhs. Basu is another popular Surname in Bengal. The Utkala Brahmins are of three types: Shrauta/ Vaidika, Sevayita/ Purohita and Halua Brahmin. Adhikari is generally officer castes surnames. These are further divided into five sub-sects depending on the place of origin-Karad, Desh and Konkan. There are two classes prevalent in Assam Ganaks also known as Astrologers and Daivajna who follow the solar cult. [42] The Kamma Yarlagadda zamindars of Challapalli obtained their zamindari in 1596 and deshmukhi jurisdiction in 1640, and they assisted the Muslim rulers in their military expeditions and collection of land taxes. [7] In India Kolla is mostly found in: Andhra Pradesh, where 82 percent live, Telangana, where 15 percent live and Karnataka, where 1 percent live. Most of these surnames have not been altered for ages now, which makes it an interesting read. It is a Punjabi surname and means a paymaster. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Their role in protecting the last great Hindu kingdom of India was significant. Choudhury is another popular caste group in Bengal, which means the holder of responsibilities. They have been ruling the industry for quite a long. Rao, Rai, Roy are same words and is the title of early rajput clans mainly Solanki or chalokya dynasty. [54] Despite their attachment to Brahminical orthodoxy, the Kammas also related to the Kapus in a narrative. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. History is witness to the humiliation of leaders like S Nijalingappa and Veerendra Patil to the Congress partys dynastic politics, the PM said in Belagavi. (iv) said to be borne by some descendants of the legendary emperor Yao (c. 24th century BC). It is believed that Brahmins as well as Kayastha came to Assam from Kannauj and Mithila. The Brahmins of Assam are less rigid than Brahmins from other parts of the country. What are you currently focused on? , I couldn't have asked for more. Beingtheparent.com , you guys Rock !!! The Bhatt family (from Mahesh Bhatt, Alia Bhatt) is among other popular Bollywood surnames. [31] Although modest actors in the Deccan, their main strength lay in their ability to shift allegiances, facilitated by Niyogi Brahmins, as seen with their initial allegiance to the Vijayanagara Empire and later to the Qutb Shahis and the Nizams after Vijayanagara's demise. [64][65][66] They are a dominant caste from Coastal Andhra with socio-economic and political prominence throughout the Telugu-speaking regions of India (the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana). HKsC/ e)=#Sb)>y.gay.Ys_xxs+i4\?4Uw!Y)$z3W1cfs4Ud{_jN>6 MS\\/_ua*HyiN/C:4\+C"8WKyfx$ N/_G54/_\>{[/$6(fZM\u5XddYuP~{~&,3Vb;4SWzI@pP|MMW.VVbe[7C[JZ4J[0LfC*1 U The name in Sanskrit is also called Mukhopadhyay. The Kamma population was 795,732 in the year 1881 2. He also cannot do anything because it is a question of the political future of his sons in the party, said a party insider. [12] Terms such as kamma-brahmana, kamma-komati, kamma-sreshti and kamma-kapu are attested in inscriptions as descriptions of people. Following Brahminical traditions, Kammas emulated the rituals of the Brahmins,[53] and the literate Kammas learned the Vedas, wore the sacred threads, taught Sanskrit and even performed pujas for the lower-caste members, which is said to have generated controversies. They belong to the Rajput Kshatriya community. The people of the Reddy caste are known for good administration. They are dominantly present in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. Ahir or Yadavs are the single largest community in India. The Reddys were generally believed to have originated after the decline of the Rashtrakutas and the rise of the Kalyani Chalukyas circa 900 CE. The Kannada Brahmins are Kannada-speaking Brahmins, who belong to Karnataka, some of them have even moved to Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana. Currently they are the only Hindu Community left which is native to Kashmir. For the veterans among your Rao ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Rao is present in the states of Goa, Andhra Pradesh, and Orissa too. 10 0 obj << /Length 11 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream Maharashtrian Brahmins, Deshasthas, Chitpavans and Karhades have primarily been pure vegetarian while Saraswats are seen eating fish, mutton and even egg. Nambootris have an influential position in the caste system, Pushpakars are employees of temples who make garlands, Warrier community is famous for their knowledge in Sanskrit literature, Marans are from the Nair community who are temple musicians. Yediyurappa has publicly rejected claims that the BJP has eased him into political retirement. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. They are spread across India right now. Today they are regarded as the wealthiest group in Andhra Pradesh[4] and an entrepreneurial community influential in various industries, such as information technology, real estate, media and Telugu cinema. The average life expectancy for Rao in 1943 was 54, and 72 in 2004. The Kammas lost their noble rank and were forced into farming. He had brought with him a hair of Imam Hussain (AS) which is ensconced in the Hazratbal shrine in Kashmir. Among Telugu Hindus, the East India Company army initially recruited predominantly from the Kamma, Raju, and Velama castes and restricted recruitment from other castes. Joshi technically means Astrologer. Classification. [33] The exploits of this clan are described by the poet Ratnakaram Gopala Kavi in Sovgandhika Prasavapaharanamu, including mentions of defeating the Qutb Shahis, Gajapatis, and recapturing forts like Adoni. The Yadavs are included in the Other Backward Classes (OBCs) category in the Indian states of Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Haryana, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal. There is also a different caste called thakur. Rao, who represents the Gandhinagar constituency in Bengaluru, also lamented that Bommai has not held a meeting with any of the city MLAs and has been taking ad hoc decisions. This means the epithet of God Kartikeya. The famous Indian celebrities Sunil Dutt and his son Sanjay Dutt are Hussaini Brahmins. 61Ho1Wt=Sn$3w.4jiE.P|mu)O$i89@kzg . Malhotras are also the Khatri community. Sudras: represented the great bulk of the Indian population. Ganguly surname, otherwise called Gonguly or Gangopadhyay, are considered descendants of the Brahmin community. [17], The tradition holds that the Kammas, along with Velamas and Reddis, evolved out of the community of Kapus (cultivators) in the post-Kakatiya period. However, most Chabras are in Punjab. Dewan came from an Arabic word, Diwan. Reddy is a caste in Southern India. [75] During the 1980s, they played a key role in state and national politics with the inception of the Telugu Desam Party by its then President N. T. Rama Rao also called as NTR.[76]. [7] In recent times, , - , . These Brahmins are mainly Brahmbhatt/Bhatt Brahmins who come under Saraswat Brahmin Division of Panch Gaud. The Indian surnames have a different significance globally, given that, unlike in other countries, they are determined by either castes, tribes, communities, occupational histories, or place of birth. Kamma is a Hindu caste from South India. All the castes can mix up and eat together however, only Jotish and Karkun castes can intermarry as per rules. . They were not only priests and scholars but even courtiers and warriors. Kaur is a prevalent Punjabi surname; they are in dominant in the state. They are dominant castes, seen as a form of royalty. The Vaidiki Brahmins are further divided into more groups depending on the region where they live. [3] Most of the priestly activities are performed by Namboothiris while others by Pushpaka. So, they, too, belong to a similar society. Dalal is a gotra and clan of the community of Jats in North India. You can see how Rao families moved over time by selecting different census years. They are popular around North India, in and around Punjab, and Haryana. [5][6] In united-Andhra Pradesh (including present-day Andhra Pradesh and Telangana), Kammas made up 4.8% of the total state population in the last census.[64][when?] Rao: The majority of Raos in Pakistan are Muslim Punwar (Pawar) Rajputs. Copyright 2014-2023 Mykids Ventures Private Limited. They are from Kashmir Valley. Nadar is dominant in Tamil Nadu. 2. Devrukhe brahmins on the other hand, are from Devrukh near Ratnagiri. A list of Brahmin Telugu surnames and gotras are given below and only used by the Telugu Brahmins. 9. The top Lingayat leaders from the Karnataka BJP such as Yediyurappa, Jagadish Shettar, Basanagouda Patil Yatnal, Murugesh Nirani were absent. Pujaris are generally Brahmin or Kshatriya community surnames. Hinduja in Sanskrit is derived from Hindu, which implies related to Hindustan land.