I served in the same army with him in Mexico. The culmination of Lees invasion of the North, the Battle of Gettysburg (July1-3 1863) proved to be one of Longstreets most controversial moments of the war. James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lees most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. Following his graduation from West Point Longstreet was commissioned as a brevet second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. Infantry. Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia, United States, http://www.civilwar.org/education/history/biographies/james-longstreet.html, http://www.biography.com/people/james-longstreet-9385783, http://www.EncyclopediaVirginia.org/Longstreet_James_1821-1904, Historic Taylor Family Homes in Orange County, Virginia, 1722-Present, 4th Infantry Regiment, United States Army, 8th Regiment of Infantry, United States Army, Mexican-American War, Confederate Army, United States Civil War, Confederate States Army Generals, United States Civil War. stus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstre Dec 26 1848 - Carlisle Barracks, Cumberland, Pennsylvania, United States. "Stonewall" Jackson in command of the Second Corps. He served as US Commissioner of Railroads from 1898 to his death in Gainesville, Georgia, in 1904. He worked as a cotton broker and in the insurance business. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. Criticized by many former Confederates, he struck back with his book, From Manassas to Appomattox. Known as Lees War Horse, Longstreet first distinguished himself in early Confederate victories at the Battles of First and Second Bull Run before mounting a pair of successful defensive stands at the Battles of Antietam and Fredericksburg in 1862. Region. He was the fifth child and third son of James and Mary Ann Dent Longstreet, originally from New Jersey and Maryland, respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. In the final days of the latter he also directed A.P. He worked as an insurance agent, a lottery supervisor and was U.S. Minister to Turkey in 1880. He died at Gainsville, Georgia, on January 2, 1904, the last of the high command of the Confederacy. James's father was impressed by his son's "rocklike" character on the rural plantation, giving him the nickname Peter, and he was known as Pete or Old Pete for the rest of his life. 1783 Allentown, New Jersey died 1833 Augusta, Richmond, Georgia, United States including ancestors + descendants + 2 genealogist comments + DNA connections + more in the free family tree community. After the war he served as adjutant, captain and paymaster, chiefly on the Texas frontier, until 1861, when he resigned. Suggested reading: "General Lee his campaigns in Virginia 1861 - 1865 by Walter H. Taylor. He resigned his commission as a Major in the US Army on 1 June 1861 to join the Confederate Army as a Colonel. Pickett almost reached his goal, but decimated by his losses, he had to withdraw, and with it came a bitter retreat by Lees armies. He was sent to Richmond, Virginia, and commissioned as a brigadier general under the command of General P.G.T. November 6, 1862 -- Confederate General Robert E. Lee reorganized his Army of Northern Virginia, placing James Longstreet in command of the First Corps and Thomas J. Surname Index for General James Longstreet Acre, Aetheling, Alamannia, Altorf, Angers . Longstreet, who had come to believe in the strategic offense and the tactical defense, was proven right when the Confederate attacks on the second and third days were repulsed. In September 1897 he married 34-year-old Helen Dortch; although his family was not pleased with the marriage, Helen defended Longstreet's name until she died in 1962. Son of Civil War General James Longstreet. Longstreet was commissioned a major general in the rebel army. He had the unbounded confidence of his soldiers, who were devoted to him. Here again he showed an incapacity for independent operations, especially in the siege of Knoxville. In 1998 he published a short genealogy, Pilgrims, Pioneers, Patriots and People of Quality: The Pedigree of General James Longstreet. During his tenure, Americas territory grew by more than one-third and extended across the continent for the first time. ah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Parke Longstreet, Maria Nelson Lon n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Maj Robert Lee Longstreet, Col Jan 8 1821 - A Plantation near Edgefield Dist., SC. James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lees most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. t Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Ruff Stainback (born Longstreet), Julia Longstreet, Eliza Par Louise (Maria Louisa) Longstreet (born Garland). Long known for his slowness in readying his armies for combat, Longstreet delayed his offensive on the battles second day in order to coordinate his forces, a move that his detractors would later argue allowed Union General George Meade to prepare for the attack. Marshal from 1881-84. North America. He outlived most of his high-ranking postwar detractors. Accessed on April 28, 2015, at 11:46. Although he played but a minor role in the First Battle of Manassas, fought in Virginia in July 1861, he won the admiration of his superiors. Jeffry D. Wert. In this capacity, Longstreet won a crucial victory at the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863. Genealogy of the Family of Longstreet Completed. In 1880 former Union general and Republican President Rutherford B. Hayes named him the U.S. ambassador to Turkey, a position Longstreet held for one year. After the War, he allied himself with the Republican Party, to the anger of his fellow Confederates, and worked to reconcile the Southern states to the Union. He served as Grant's minister to Turkey. August 28 - 30, 1862 -- Longstreet performed well in the Second Battle of Bull Run (Manassas). Longstreet died in Gainesville, Georgia on January 2, 1904. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Tragedy struck the Longstreet family in January 1862. It is written of Longstreet that he was not a yes-man to Lee. Fall 1830 - 1838 -- James Longstreet lived with his uncle, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, and aunt Francis Eliza Parke Longstreet, and their two daughters on their plantation, Westover, on the outskirts of Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia. Parents. . Longstreet was also reluctant to follow Lee's orders for a direct assault on the third day of fighting, but still obeyed the command. September 17, 1862 -- Longstreet performed well in the Battle of Antietam. Col. Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. Memorials. . arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, Robert Edward Lee Longstreet, Col J General James Titus Longstreet, Maria Louise Longstreet (born Garland). arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstre n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Fitz n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Longstree James Pete Longstreet Jr., Maria Louisa Longstreet Jr. (born Longstreet Garland). There he saw further action at Yorktown, Williamsburg, Seven Pines, and the Seven Days. Have you taken a DNA test? Throughout his later life, Longstreet was one of the popular targets of the Lost Cause movement, a literary and cultural crusade that condemned Reconstruction efforts and sought to shift blame for the Confederate defeat away from Robert E. Lee. Includes citations for all sources. He uses it to defend himself against attacks (often politically motivated) on his generalship during the Civil War. He served at various posts in the west prior to the start of the Civil War. LTG Pete Longstreet Jr. served in the United States Civil War. Although he had reservations about secession, Longstreet was devoted to serving the interests of the South. He served as a lieutenant colonel, 13th cavalry, stationed . I was in the Corps of Cadets with him at West Point for three years. Detached to reinforce Bragg in Georgia, he commanded a wing of the army on the second day at Chickamauga. Thornton shows that the James Longstreet that Augustus tried to get into USMA was not James "Pete" Longstreet, but his cousin. In 1875, Longstreet relocated to Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia. Born in an read more, General James Harold Jimmy Doolittle (1896-1993) was a pioneering pilot, aeronautical engineer, combat leader and military strategist whose career stretched from World War I to the height of the Cold War. He was 82. Wrong username or password. Half brother of Sarah Jane Ames, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Longstreet. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives,contains thousands of pictures and GeneaStars. Born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield County, South Carolina, when his mother was visiting her mother-in-law. But as opposed as he was, he followed Lees orders to attack on the third and decisive day of the battle. American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, One of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War, Born on January 08, 1821 . Confederate Army - U.S. Civil War. He also served as a U.S. Born 8 Jan 1821 In Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States. ---------------------------------------------------. Tragedy struck the Longstreet family in January 1862. 1878 -- James Longstreet was appointed deputy collector of internal revenue in Georgia, a position he held until 1879. Along with General Stonewall Jackson, he became one of the most trusted field commanders in Lees Army of Northern Virginia. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). The two would marry in 1848 and go on to have 10 children, only five of whom survived past childhood. Death: December 29, 1889 (62) Place of Burial: Alta Vista Cemetery Gainesville Hall County Georgia. As with any good genealogical research, if you discover a link to your own family tree, consider it a starting point for further research. He was considered not very aggressive in battle, and preferred to fight on the defensive, from a strong position. Georgia, to General James G. Sr. Longstreet and Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). Privacy Policy | ContactMe 2010-2023 FamousKin.com. There was a tradition back then to name your children after family, and the family was big, so there were actually several James' in the family. 1861 -- James Longstreet resigned his commission in the United States Army and entered Confederate service as a brigadier general. Enter a grandparent's name. Col Taylor made it his ambition to constantly remind General Longstreet of the actual facts of what really happened. Son of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. and Marie Louise Garland Father of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 4 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less In 1880, he was appointed Minister to Turkey, and in 1881, he was appointed US Marshal of the state of Georgia (1881-84). discoveries. To the chagrin of his fellow southerners, he became a Republican and friends* with then U.S. President Ulysses Grant. Note: Gen. Longstreet outlived Gen. Lee by many years and on occasion rewrote history the way he thought it should be, which was constantly being challenged by General Lee's aid de camp, Colonel Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. He also served as commissioner of Pacific Railroads under Mckinley and Roosevelt, from 1897 to 1904. Brother of Lt. (CSA) William Dent Longstreet; Henrietta Clemens; Rebecca Stanback; Julia Murphy; Anna Dent and 4 others; Eliza Parke Lucas; Maria Nelson Dismukes; Sarah Jane Ames and 13 Longstreet Children less James attended Richmond County Academy. Early in 1864 he was wounded by the fire of his own troops in the battle of the Wilderness, and a year later was included in the surrender at Appomattox. Clark T. Thornton, editor. James Longstreet (1821 - 1904). "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. A graduate of West Point, Hood joined the Confederacy in 1861 and gained a reputation as a talented field commander during the Peninsula Campaign and the Second Battle read more.