John and Nabbie Young had 11 children, six daughters and five sons, beginning with Nancy in 1786 and ending with Lorenzo Dow in 1807 beginning in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, and ending in Chenango County, New York not far from the village of Palmyra, New York. Anxiously awaited is a book due to be published in 2004 by three Mormon church historians that will exonerate Young. '', The emigrants, a group of prosperous Arkansas farming families known as the Fancher party after its leader, Alexander Fancher, could hardly have picked a worse time for an overland trek. Young's message of reply to Haight, dated September 10, 1857, read: In regard to emigration trains passing through our settlements, we must not interfere with them until they are first notified to keep away. Here's the account in his own words: Brigham Young wasn't the only latter-day prophet to have such close experiences with death. Young believed that Lee's punishment was just but not a sufficient blood atonement, given the enormity of the crime, to allow Lee entrance into the celestial kingdom. She has two songs in the LDS hymnbook, is mother of six children, 10 grand, 5 great grandchildren. Such ceremonies usually occurred when a widow was sealed to her dead husband for eternity and to a living husband for time in the same ceremony. He was the ninth of eleven children, growing up in an unsettled frontier environment characterized by frequent family moves to various communities throughout upstate New York. Learning how Eleanor McLean Pratt got to Salt Lake City convinced me Brigham Young did it. The 12th Mrs. Pratt had buried her polygamous husband Parley in Arkansas the previous May, and she was obsessed with exacting vengeance from his murderers. [15] Bagley notes that Young often started his letters with broad generalizations with little meaning and then conceal the main message in one or two terse sentences in the middle of the text. Several of his wives lived in the Lion House or the Beehive House; others had separate residences. We are still trying to make sense of this tragedy and why this happened. Lorenzos wife, Harriet, bore a baby son two months after their arrival in the Salt Lake Valley, the first pioneer male child to be born in that wilderness (see The Faithful Young Family"). As Latter-day Saints, we know that death isn't the end. [7], After Joseph Smith was killed in 1844, Young joined the majority of Latter Day Saints in accepting the leadership of Brigham Young and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Mormon historian Juanita Brooks believes that the letter demonstrates that Young "did not order the massacre, and would have prevented it if he could. True West asked the authors of both books to lay out their claims. For the desperately poor Mormon settlers in southern Utah, the Fancher party, with its hefty supply of cash, arms and hundreds of valuable horses and cattle, was simply irresistible. The seeing of our faithful Elders slaughtered in cold blood, he wrote after his friends death, is at times almost to[o] grevious to be borne, but as the Spirit within me whispers, peace be still. This advice was never changed. '', Sally Denton, an investigative reporter based in Santa Fe, N.M., whose book ''American Massacre: The Tragedy at Mountain Meadows'' will be published by Knopf next summer, also holds Young responsible for the crime. Friends Who Liked This Quote. Twelve apostles were now chosen from those who had marched in Zion's Camp. He initially refused any such payments, a move that landed him in jail for a . Young informed Van Vliet that he was skeptical that the army's intentions were peaceful and that the Mormons intended to resist occupation. I commenced and read every word in the book in the same week," he recorded and is recounted in The Faithful Young Family." No. "This evening I am with my wife a lone by my fire side for the first time for years," Young wrote in his diary in January 1842. The nation was and remains horrified by what happened at Mountain Meadows. Why didnt he use his powers as territorial governor to hunt down the men who committed this despicable crime? [9] In Utah Territory, Young worked as a printer, saddler and contractor.[10]. But though Mr. Bagley and Ms. Denton marshal an astonishing number of archival sources, their case against Brigham Young remains circumstantial. What was the favorite type of mule used in the Old West? And in the fall of 1842, Brigham Young faced a mysterious and deadly illness. Young was born in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, the seventh child of John Young and Abigail Howe. Critics assume, yes. On September 8, 1857, Captain Stewart Van Vliet, of the US Army Quartermaster Corps, arrived in Salt Lake City. Strang attempted to bring followers to him and to do this he wanted to use logic and rhetoric. John Young Jr., the eldest brother, became a Methodist minister at a young age, as did Joseph, the second oldest, who was deeply solemn in his dedication to religion. A DIVISION OF THE UTAH DEPARTMENT OF CULTURAL & COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT 2019. Brigham Young was also pinned with a monthly alimony payment of $500, as well as a then-whopping $3,000 in court fees. ken james becky sampson ken james becky sampson. [2] Shortly after their baptisms, Phineas Young and Joseph Young became ordained elders in the church began preaching as missionaries in New York and Upper Canada. Police told the website Risner ran from officers while they were trying to take him into custody. Four days ago he posted a video of himself singing and playing the guitar. [4] By 1841 he had relocated to Nauvoo. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Glendower's troops are not ready. Young Dolph was gunned down on November 17, 2021, Slim 400 was shot and killed on December 8, 2021, and Drakeo the Ruler was reportedly stabbed to death on December 18, 2021. . After enduring a four-day gun battle with their attackers, the pioneers accepted a truce that turned out to be a deadly ploy. Dr. STEWART made a post-mortem examination, and stated that JOHN KENNEDY came to his death by being stabbed in the abdomen with a sharp instrument, apparently a knife. The mission of Brigham Young University founded, supported, and guided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is to assist individuals in their quest for perfection and eternal life. [5], Young was married to Lucy, the half-sister of Oliver Cowdery. ''The evidence is unambiguous. The great virtue of John G. Turner's new biography of Brigham Youngthe first major study since LDS historian Leonard Arrington's Brigham Young: American Moses (1985)is the author's . Klingensmith escaped prosecution by agreeing to testify against the others. Risner worked as a scare actor at a haunted house in Canton, Georgia, according to his social media pages. Copies of Youngs letter exist both in rough draft and final draft form. The two main contenders were James Jesse Strang and Brigham Young. During the period just before the massacre, known as the Mormon Reformation, Mormon teachings were dramatic and strident. Children who survived the massacre later described seeing their parents' clothes and jewelry on the bodies of local settlers. The religion had undergone a period of intense conflict with non-Mormons in the American midwest, and faithful Mormons made solemn oaths to pray for vengeance upon those who killed the "prophets" including founder Joseph Smith, and more recently apostle Parley P. Pratt, who was murdered in April 1857 while traveling as a missionary in Arkansas. Samuel Smith, the young brother of the Prophet Joseph Smith, was one of the first missionaries of the newly restored LDS Church. . It misfired six times, and he then pointed it at a post and all six shots . According to Mormon doctrine, he points out, murder in defense of the faith could be considered just. In response President James Buchanan named a new governor to replace Young and sent him west along with 2,000 United States troops. He said it was the greatest work and the clearest of error he had ever seen, the Bible not excepted (see The Faithful Young Family"). Some testimony came in private interviews when there was no motive to lie. He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. Others believed the group was an advance guard for the Army. Young settled in Salt Lake City. And the suppressing of evidence, Andrew Hamilton said in 1735, ought always be taken for the best evidence.. The knowledge of how George A. Smith felt towards the emigrants, and his telling me that he had a long talk with Haight on the subject, made me certain that it was the wish of the Church authorities, that Fancher and his train should be wiped out, and knowing all this, I did not doubt then, and I do not doubt it now, either, that Haight was acting by full authority from the Church leaders, and that the orders he gave to me were just the orders that he had been directed to give, when he ordered me to raise the Indians and have them attack the emigrants.[27]. [24] Lee was executed by firing squad at Mountain Meadows on March 23, 1877. Phineas Young was an older brother of Brigham Young, who was the president of the LDS Church and the first governor of the Territory . Susan Evans McCloud is author of more than 40 books: fiction, mystery, biography. Phineas Howe Young (also found as Phinehas) (February 16, 1799 October 10, 1879) was a prominent early convert in the Latter Day Saint movement and was later a Mormon pioneer and a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Sources conflict. He once said to his brother Brigham, "There is not a Bible Christian in the world; what will become of the people?". After guiding an exodus of . Samuel also sold a copy to Phineas Howe Young, one of Brigham's brothers and Greene's brother-in-law. For instance, at first, Phineas was expecting perhaps even a little bit hoping to find error in this new, strange book and to expose the errors he found that they might not lead others astray. At first, it blamed Indians; later, it claimed a rogue church official was responsibleand after two trials, Mormon militia leader John Lee was hanged in 1877 for the killings. Of course, anti-Young historians say otherwise. President Brigham Young's signature on a contract with the Union Pacific Railroad. "John D. Lee Arrested". Young testified that Cowdery's last statements were on the truth of Mormonism as revealed through Joseph Smith. We were so excited to see where his future was heading.. Early on a Monday morning in September 1857, about 140 men, women and children on a California-bound wagon train were slaughtered under a flag of truce by Mormons who apparently considered the act . Apparently I succeeded, since critics in the employ of the LDS Church claim I dont prove Brigham Young ordered the murders. Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March. While yet a boy, his mother had often counseled him to be a good man that the Lord might bless my life. In 1840 Brigham Young traveled to England, where he took charge of missionary efforts, supervising the dramatic growth of Mormonism in that country. They were murdered by a small Mormon militia and its Indian allies in a horrible ploy: after a four-day gun battle with their attackers, the pioneers accepted a truce that turned out to be a deadly lie. [I]f those who are there will leave let them go in peace. Instead, he accepted track and rolling equipment to build an extra rail line from Ogden to Salt Lake City. When I learned that Orrin Porter Rockwell, the notorious Mormon lawman and Danite, had rushed Mrs. Pratt across the plains in record time, I knew what happened at Mountain Meadows. Not theories. * He gave the names of forty odd Mormons who took part in the massacre, and said that Brigham Young was instigator of the whole proceeding. by Will Bagley and Ron Walker | Apr 1, 2003 | Features & Gunfights. Beau's son was 9 years old at the time of his father's death. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions. Simpson murdered his wife. Surely the Brothers Young, with their gifts and their devotion, added to the music of joy and service that marked life among the early Latter-day Saints. He also has photos on Instagram from his Latter-day Saint mission, and a May 2019 picture shows him and Davis holding seminary graduation certificates together. When asked by Horace Greeley in 1859, Brigham Young said that he had 15 wives, but some of those sealed to me are old ladies whom I regard rather as mothers than wives. According to her, they would try to leave Utah then turn up murdered (supposedly by Native Americans) along the way. To see what your friends thought of this quote, please sign up! How do you put shoes on a cloven-footed ox? [16][17], Young first heard about the massacre from John D. Lee, one of the participants. RICHMOND, Va. (Reuters) - A Virginia state senator whose mentally ill son stabbed him 13 times and then committed suicide has filed a $6 million lawsuit against the state and a . As one of John D. Lees wives put it, The Mormons were so insulted and indignant over the death or murder of Pratt that they Raked untold Vengeance on the poor Emigrants.. Young undertook a careful study of the book and eventually passed it on to others in his family, including his brothers Brigham, Joseph and John. Brigham Young did the painting of the interior of that temple and Lorenzo Dow Young did the plastering of the outside of it, with the help, of course, of others. He did not murder his own parents," she says. ''The whole United States rang with its horrors,'' Mark Twain recalled years later. In this period, militia leaders at Cedar City and at Mountain Meadows changed their minds several times whether the killing should go forward. The Indians we expect will do as they please but you should try and preserve good feelings with them. March 28, 1884: Or was it March 8? Brigham Young tags: inspirational, insult, rage. Why did he threaten honest men who called for justice in the matter? Brigham Young, December 12, 1850, daguerreotype. Nor did Pratts death stir blood lust. Joe . While this Indian council is important and requires extended scholarly discussion, this much can be said: No evidence suggests the councils focus was the Baker-Fancher party, much less its destruction. The only ones spared were 17 children under the age of eight, who were taken in by local Mormon families, and would later testify they saw their parents clothes and jewels being worn by locals. One of the . Brigham Young tried to stop the massacre. Darriynn Brown has been charged with the murder of Cash Gernon. Good history must be based on facts. Despite the influences of a strict, moralistic family and being exposed to the religious fervor that . She believed Gods legions would hunt them down in every land & place. With help from Mormon apostles in Missouri, Eleanor arrived in Utah on July 23, 1857, where she allegedly charged that men in the Fancher party had helped her first husband murder Apostle Pratt. The line was purchased by Union Pacific in 1875. As part of Young's vision of a pre-millennial "Kingdom of God," Young established colonies along the California and Old Spanish Trails, where Mormon officials governed as leaders of church, state, and military. But its not a formula for good history. Historians still debate the autonomy and precise roles of local Cedar City LDS Church officials in ordering the massacre and Young's concealing of evidence in its aftermath. But history is not assumption. Young, son of Brigham Young. On Sept. 11, 1857, a group of California-bound pioneers camping in southern Utah were murdered by a Mormon militia and its Indian allies. Jalelah Abu Baker. His brother Brigham ordained him a patriarch in 1877, shortly before Brighams death. ''The emigrants fell victim to Brigham Young's decision to stage a violent incident that would demonstrate his power to control the Indians of the Great Basin and to stop travel on the most important overland roads.''. By early 1857 the Mormons were stockpiling weapons, and all but one of the federal judges and officers overseeing Indian affairs in the territory had fled, fearing for their safety. . It was understood that any children by the second husband would be considered the progeny of the first. The rapper's . More decisive to its fate, the Fancher party was said to have incited the murderous wrath of local Indians by poisoning their wells and livestock. Militia orders to the Mormon army carried Youngs words on the reverse: Shed no blood., When the books are opened in the day of judgment, declared an associate who was at his side in 1857, these things will be proven to heaven and earth.. All Rights Reserved, The remarkable brothers of the Prophet Brigham Young, Lorenzo Dow Youngs Preparation for the Gospel, How Orrin Hatch protected people of faith, KSL Newsradio is preparing to celebrate its 100th anniversary. According to trial testimony given later by Haslam, when Haight read Young's words, he sobbed like a child and could manage only the words, "Too late, too late. setTimeout(function(){var t=document.createElement("script");t.setAttribute("src","https://sample.dragonforms.com/getEmbeddedClientScript.do?embeddedsite=TW_dispatch_nl"),t.setAttribute("type","text/javascript"),document.body.appendChild(t)},5); Become a subscriber today and youll recieve a new issue every month plus unlimited access to our full archive of backlogged issues. (No Ratings Yet) Seventeen children, all under 7, were spared. Youngs fiery discourses calling for blood and vengeance, his encouragement of Indian attacks on wagon trains and the lies he told to cover up the crime all show he was intimately involved in fomenting a vicious act of vengeance. (Right) John D. Lee. Van Vliet's mission was to inform Young that the US troops then approaching Utah did not intend to attack the Mormons, but intended to establish an army base near Salt Lake City and to request Young's cooperation in procuring supplies for the army. Anyone can read what you share. 3, Fall 1987; Leonard J. Arrington, Brigham Young: American Moses, Knopf, New York, 1985. Brigham Young was in New England with Orson Pratt when he learned of Joseph's death. The carriage was white and brilliant with gold and the horses traveled like the wind. The boy was just 8 years old when he said Oneal, his father, attacked him after murdering his mom and 9-year-old sister. In the early days of the Mormon church, these relationships were commonly called proxy marriages. Brigham Young ( /brm/; June 1, 1801 - August 29, 1877) was an American leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and a settler of the Western United States. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. EastIdahoNews.com, LLC. He founded Salt Lake City and he served as the first governor of the Utah Territory. While looking at a Tombstone photo, I saw a sign that says mule and ox shoes to order. The most common, and the only one currently practiced by the Mormon church, is a ceremony that seals a man and a woman for time (mortal life) and eternity. That question stumped me for years, and like many other Mormon mysteries the clues have been carefully purged from the records of Utahs past. In 1830, Young was contacted by Samuel H. Smith, a missionary in the recently established Latter Day Saint movement. The latter is filed in sequential order in Youngs well-preserved and bound letter books. Many of the wives to whom Young were sealed were widows or elderly women for whom he merely cared or gave the protection of his name. Source: Jeffery Ogden Johnson, "Determining and Defining `Wife': The . After five years researching and writing about this horrific atrocity, I doubted Id ever find a definitive answer to the question, Did Brigham Young order the murders at Mountain Meadows?, To my surprise, I found evidence that convinced me beyond a shadow of a doubt that Brigham Young issued orders (probably verbal) to kill everyone in the Fancher party except those of innocent bloodchildren under eight years of ageto fulfill his sacred vow to avenge the blood of the prophets Joseph and Hyrum Smith, and more specifically, Apostle Parley P. Pratt. Brigham Young was born in 1801 born in Whittingham, Vermont. The standoff, which lasted until the Army entered Salt Lake City and installed the new governor in June 1858, is known as the Utah War. 2015 - 2023 TAMPA, Fla. - Jurors heard heartbreaking testimony Wednesday at Ronnie Oneal's murder trial. How did the widow Pratt cross 1,500 dusty miles in a mere 21 days? The 59-year-old woman was found at 2 p.m. inside a Flushing home laying face down on a bed with multiple stab wounds . The LDS Church was also given a large grant of stock in the Union Pacific, which it held well into the 20 th century. According to Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) historical records, Brigham Young was sealed to as many as 56 women. Richard Turley Jr., managing director of the family and church history department of the Mormon church, said a file he and his co-authors discovered in the church archives confirmed that Lee was acting on his own. He was a son by adoption of Brigham Young. Bottom line: Yes, Brigham Young was clearly a racist. Fifty-three years ago Juanita Brooks classic study, The Mountain Meadows Massacre, concluded the crime was the result of one unfortunate circumstance after another. Death is not the end of our existencejust a change in our being. Stuart Taylor and his son Jacob join other spectators at the 139th annual Golden Spike Celebration in Promontory Summit, Utah, on Saturday, May 10, 2008, as the wood-fired . A Bronx teenager was dragged from a store by a group of men, repeatedly stabbed on the sidewalk and left to die in a brutal murder that has sparked widespread outrage in the city . He went on to become a missionary in England. Two men in their late 30s and three teenagers were like "a pack" as they hunted down a 14-year-old boy in broad daylight before he was fatally stabbed, a murder trial has heard. From 1864 through 1871 Young served as the bishop of the Salt Lake City 2nd Ward. Brigham Young and His Wives. On that march Joseph Smith taught Brigham Young how to lead men. Andrew Hamilton said in 1735, ought always be taken for the best evidence in every land place! In this period, militia leaders at Cedar City and at Mountain Meadows on March,! 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Apr 1, 2003 | Features & Gunfights she says counseled him to be good! Become a missionary in England the two main contenders were James Jesse strang and Brigham Young was a... And sent him West along with 2,000 United States troops of John Young and sent him West along with United!