Kibuka would then go ahead of the warriors to clear their paths and ensure their victory. iPhone History: A Timeline of Every Model in Order Most of the time they are depicted as both a male and a female orisha, and their followers are always thanking them for providing them with fair wages and plenty of work opportunities to keep their families fed and happy. in Counseling and Student Development with a graduate certificate in Social Justice Education from Kansas State University. They aid in self-empowerment, strength, prosperity, opportunities, protection of family and home, healing, career, motherhood and fatherhood, fertility, peace, justice and legal matters and much more! Orunmila, the Orisha of knowledge, omniscience, and wisdom, is the embodiment of destiny. Oduduwa's older brother, Obatala, was supposed to be the original creator but after getting drunk at a party, Obatala failed to complete his task. He is the Orisha to call upon when you need a road opened and to open communication with all other Orishas and spirits. It is revered as the goddess that promotes productivity, hard work, and the overall positive well-being of the people. Whenever she shows up, she is usually accompanied by her husband, Shango, the God of Storms. 8 chapters | Instead, we can refer to the Yoruba religion as its most popular religion simply due to how widespread it is. Yoruba People | Language, Culture, History & Music, The Berber People | Tribe, Culture, & Religion, SAT Subject Test US History: Practice and Study Guide, Praxis Social Studies: Content Knowledge (5081) Prep, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, High School US History: Homework Help Resource, High School US History: Tutoring Solution, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Help and Review, AP European History: Homeschool Curriculum, McDougal Littell Modern World History - Patterns of Interaction: Online Textbook Help, CLEP Social Sciences and History: Study Guide & Test Prep, Prentice Hall United States History: Online Textbook Help, Create an account to start this course today. Her domain is over all things that flow like water, love, milk, money, honey, etc. ARES MARS Greek Roman God of War Handmade Statue Sculpture figure 7.09in/18cm. Of all the African religions, this remains one of the few on the rise. Alongside mastering the delivery of this world-building resource, Ogun is also dubbed the Warrior God of War. Does one have to be initialed into the Yoruba religion in order to call on the Orisas or 7 African Powers? Osanyin has his own herb garden where he can provide the appropriate plant for medical use or food consumption. Hello. In fact, it takes the form of Olodumare, a celestial being that transcends the boundaries of space, time, gender, and dimensions. Yemaya protects abused and neglected women and children and also travelers over the sea. Im trying to be cautious and respectful at the same time because I am not black, Im asian actually. Mischief is something that doesnt go unnoticed in African mythology in general. Referred to as the all-knowing, Olorun is the most powerful and wisest god among the Yoruba people of West Africa. This power is often connected to dances conveying threatening gestures in rituals dedicated to this thunderous deity. I will gather all that was listed above to use. in my opinion think its a great idea to learn a lot about orishas and the practice before taking further steps . When Obatala was unable to create, Oduduwa stepped in as creator. Although a few are maleCupid in particular come to mind, thanks to Valentine's Daymost are female, because the institution of marriage has long been viewed as the domain of women. Web[1] [2] North Africa Berber mythology Egyptian deities Guanche deities Osiris, lord of the dead. 2. Yemaya has no meaning in Yoruba. Due to its diversity, African religions can be classified into countless smaller ones. Part of this is due to the belief that Olodumare is so deific; his mere distance from the human world makes him incredibly detached from their daily affairs. The answer will reveal itself. African mythology has hundreds if not thousands of other gods and goddesses that we have yet to mention in this article alone. Since the river flows through Iwo, the people of Iwo are often referred to as the children of the Oba River. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Gods of Death Olorun, along with Olokun, was one of two original creator gods and is the father of Obatala, who is known as the sweetest god. There are thousands upon thousands of cultures to explore here, to the point where you could actually spend your whole life researching everything that Africa has in store for you and youd still fail to capture it in its entirety. And who from the 7 powers do I call out too? And then Ill follow with the female ones, the Orisha Goddesses. It can be found in different South American cultures as well. His followers and priests are known as Babalawo, meaning 'father or master of the mysticism'. Fire and thunder are associated with Shango and the oshe, a double-headed battleaxe, is his most prominent ritual symbol. When you burn the candle and pray over it, youre invoking ALL the Orishas powers and covering all of your bases for prosperity and protection. I ran outside and started calling the feminine Orishas I learned about in this book by Lillth Dorsey, Orishas Goddesses and Voodoo Queens. their all one, they each represent a different sense of being. WebBaganda Bahumono Dahomey Dinka Efik Fang Fulani Gikuyu Hausa Igbo Ijo Kissi Khoikhoi Kongo Krachi Lotuko Lugbara Maasai Mbundu Nuer Nyanga Lunda Pygmy Sawar Serer They are rivals. I just need a bit of guidance. In fact, her name comes from Orisun, which was referred to as being the source of the Niger River. Obatala was tasked with creating the world but got distracted at a party and could not fulfill their duties. How does Santeria differ from Yoruba religious practice? theyre is yorba and santaria when it comes to orisha practices and for both the storys are diffrent so i would justmake sure youre following someone who is yorba or santaria depending on what you desires . In the Yoruba religion, there is one main creator god known as Olodumare. Orunmila - God of wisdom, knowledge and divination. Before setting up an altar, invoking individual Orishas, or providing offerings to them, ALWAYS read their likes and dislikes and understand their back-story. This is the list of orisha youll find more information below: Obatala; Shango; Ogun; Ochossi; Ossain; Eshu; Omulu; Oshumare; Yemaya; Oshun; Oya; Nana. Throughout history, nearly all cultures have had gods and goddesses associated with love and marriage. Use the oil to anoint doorways, wallets, candles, your car, and your body to invoke their blessings and protection. Thanks a lot for this. One of the female Seven African Powers, Yemaya is a water Orisha presiding over the oceans. Oshun is depicted in the Yoruban religion as a protector and savior of the people. Always heard Nana buruku when I was little. Magec ("possesses radiance") is a God of the Sun and the light. I dont have an answer but just want to share with you. Lets take a look at each of the Seven African Powers, their qualities, and the saints they were syncretized with. Use the following activities to learn more. But last night I had the strangest dream where there was some type of male figure? I would always call her mama.. she felt more of a mother to me than my own. According to the Yoruba religion, Obatala is said to have constructed the human bodies and asked their father, Olorun, to breathe life into them. Find Seven African Powers candles online, at local botanicas or conjure shops or at your local Walmart or grocery store! Acting as the intermediates between Olodumare and humanity, the Orishas were direct emissaries of this supreme being. The Orishas that caught a sphere of influence were responsible for that sphere. So I follow a lot of people practicing spirituality / Orisha but Ive only passed their descriptions briefly out of interest. thank you so much for the time you put into this. Have a respect and understanding of what the Orishas people endured and henceforth survived. Orunmila is a God of wisdom, knowledge and divination. 15 African Gods and Goddesses You Should Know. Another of the female Seven African Powers, Oshun is the Orisha of the rivers. Antaeus, a popular God among the Berber people. Oya can bring forth any conditions she wants like tornadoes, earthquakes, and storms. Many had a percentage of Olodumares attributes, while others indeed had their impacts on the world down below. Africa is easily one of the most diverse and beautiful places on our planet, but its not exactly as popular as other tourist destinations around the world. Although they are always more Especially if youve had dreams or felt their presence, follow your intuition/insight, and what resonates with your spirit. Hes also credited with the job of creating human bodies particularly with imperfections like blindness and other defects. The reason for this is because she is most often times depicted admiring her own beauty in the water. How and where do I dispose of it? Their brother, Oduduwa, created the world instead. Can a deceased sibling still be spoken with if you put up a alter for them in the form of an ancestor?? I had the same question and was told that , now today I am baptized and has been one of the biggest blessings of my life. Ammon, the God of life. As Olorun is known for breathing life into humans and the creation of Earth, one connects to Olorun by doing good for others and the world and striving toward self-improvement. Could anyone point me in the right direction? Olokun is the ruler of the waters of Earth and is presented as both god and goddess depending on the religion. I have a question I am worshiping both Oya and Oshun, From this, I have learned that they do not like each other is it okay that Im Worshiping both-? Nearly every spirit associated with the crossroads is a trickster, and Eshu Elegbara is no exception. Osanyin is a lesser-known god among the Yoruba people. Yesterday I learned Oya likes chocolate. Known to the Yoruba people of West Africa, Ogun is the god of war and iron. They were supposed to take care of the first men and women, but because they got distracted their brother Oduduwa decided to create the world instead for them to be safe in. Im not black. Find three similarities and write a paragraph explaining the relationships between the different religions. Being garbed in red, Ogun represents aggression in one narrative. Goddess Xochiquetzal Mythology & Symbol | Who is Xochiquetzal? Anansi the Spider: Stories & Mythology | Who is Anansi? Source: Flickr. This is where Ogun comes in. Spirit of the ancestors lives in your blood and you can invoke the presences of anyone of them, to assist you on your journey. Shango directs the destination of thunder and lightning depending on what goes on in the world down below. Shango has a presence among many other African cultural groups and is referred to by different names like Esango among the Edo people of southeastern Nigeria and Sogbo among the Fon people of Benin. I would prefer to learn it also orally so I actually know the original sound and tonation of their name. This basket is full of potions and healing herbs, since she is also often times referred to as the Goddess of Botany. Depicted often as a mermaid, Yemayas domain is over all things related to the ocean. While it is nowhere near as popular as the Norse or Greek mythologies, African mythology can be just as fun to research if you have the time and passion to do so. However, the constant need by human beings for basic things from the sky, such as food, seemed to frustrate him, so he began his journey away from the planet. However, the Seven African Powers are invoked in many different religions and magical systems including Lucumi, Vodou, Santeria, Candomble, folk Catholicism and many more! The deeper connection to where I truly come from and everything they embodied and never got a chance to learn and experience. Write a short story retelling the myth in your own words. READ MORE: Sun gods and goddesses. He is one of the Seven African Powers whos a psychopomp (a guide for the dead) and also a guardian of travelers. Like the gods and goddesses of Ancient Egypt and Rome, there is always a supreme being keeping watch over all. ( delete if not allowed) hello, I hope you are doing well. I know as far back1400 or 1500. My biggest question is, after reading about all 7 of them (and I know there are many more to learn about) outside of learning exactly what it means to understand African based spirituality, how do I know exactly which spirit to honor/follow and work with? Also known as mother of nine history mentions this name was derived due to giving birth to all 9 children as stillborn, with her being barren all her lifetime. As Christianity became an influence in Africa, many regions blended historical African deities and gods with Christian beliefs. Ive been trying to learn my cultural roo Wouldnt. After the creation of the earth and people, Ogun is said to have climbed down to earth on a spiderweb with the other gods. Home. Staff Works , https://africa.si.edu/collections/objects/4343/staff;jsessionid=D42CDB944133045361825BF627EC3B4C. This empathy also means that she is associated with fertility and childbirth. Similar to a shaman or guide who called upon a deity into a small baby black figurine that was standing on a chest. The reason as to why she is the goddess of prostitution is because that is the most common practice in the Caribbean Islands. The dead doesnt just include a human being; it consists of the natural world in the sense that dead trees would have to fall to make way for newer ones. It is something that adds that bit of extra tanginess to a stew of divine righteousness. George Bancroft & 19th Century Historiography in the U.S. Dunning School's Approach to the U.S. Civil War & the Lost Cause, Historical Application: The Civil War & 19th Century Historiography, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Being abundant in the region, iron was a vital resource. I dont even think I want to know which one has my head. As such, it is meant to represent that there will always be more Orishas than you think, and while you can try to count them one by one you will always fall short before reaching the final number. Eshu Elegbara is also known as Elegua, Exu, Eshu and Legba (or Papa Legba), depending on the tradition. Modern people often underestimate the might of a crackling burst of thunder. In this article, we will be looking at the traditional beliefs of the Yoruba people, a West African ethnic group with a brimming crucible of history to their name. WebThe following is a list of Yoruba deities Olrn - the supreme creator deity Aganju - Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness and rivers Aja - Orisha of the forest, the animals within it, and herbal healing Ayao - Orisha of air Babalu Aye - Orisha of the Earth and strongly associated with infectious disease (particularly smallpox, leprosy and AIDS) and healing Egungun Then there are Christians who calls it witchcraft like my church, to be honest I always get asked are you Christian, baptise, what is your religion? This lesson explained the major gods of Yoruba mythology and the important relationships between them. Webbtl - creator of human bodies; orisha of light, spiritual purity, and moral uprightness Odduw - progenitor orisha of the Yorubas gn - orisha who presides over iron, fire, hunting, agriculture and war Ok - a hunter and farmer Osanyin - I have the utmost respect for ALL the ORISHAs! West Africa is anything but peaceful, as war can break out at any point between tribes, which is why steel is a more useful keeper of peace than words will ever be. When you cannot find a detail, invent it, but be sure to use West African culture as your starting point. I feel them with me daily !!! Like the weathers unpredictability, she also commandeers the essence of constantly changing the natural world so it may continue flourishing. The Yoruba people, in particular, told traditional stories and oral accounts about the Orishas, which evolved to be the basis for the faith itself. He is most often times showcased sick, since he did vomit up the Earth back in the day. that you should approach them with respect and reverence. Hence, dead ancestors remain as relevant as they can ever be even after death. This powerful orisha is the messenger between worlds and is guardian of the crossroads. Some of these names are also used as male African names for new babies. I remember my mom honoring them, but were too young to remember how to work with them. Do some research on your own to find out how Santeria works. I prayed for cleansing and repair. After that, it appears that Oya became my patron because I could only focus on her. Burn it every day for 7 days along with the prayer on the label. Youve Disrespected Obatala and olodumare by having Jesus . This was very informative and easy to read thank you! Oshuns aquatic finesse over the rivers of West Africa immortalized her spot as one of the most critical Orishas. I started gaining an interest in the Orishas kind of out of nowhere. The first African God on our list is the goddess Oya. Thanks so much for reading this lengthy post!! Sasha Blakeley has a Bachelor's in English Literature from McGill University and a TEFL certification. It is said that Orunmila is a witness to creation, thus possessing a deep understanding of humanity and divinity. When Oshun calls to you, its like a gentle river enveloping you. To clarify you DO NOT have to be initiated in order to connect with the spirits of the Orishas. The Lord of the Heavens was not always this distant from the planet riddled with human beings. Later on I was afraid as the guide said Orisha might not be happy because he was called upon just to see if something would happen, but later my friend found out that the Orisha god had something in common with us. These nine animals are the original inhabitants of Earth, and out of several combinations came humanity. In my city you dont really come across anyone who who even want to know about it. Her name literally translates to Earth, which is meant to indicate that she is the creator of our planet and the one that controls its every move. If you ever need a job as a Yoruba follower, you just need to pray to Aj Shaluga and they will grant you your wishes. The Yoruba religion can be marked as a capstone of African beliefs due to its wide acceptance. I connect with you on this on every level . He was considered the creator of the sun, moon, and stars, and thus controlled day and night. Whichever way she is depicted, she is always shown to be a motherly being with nothing but divine power at her fingertips. Some recollections tell us that there are as many as 700, 900 or even 1,440 Orishas around. It is said that Obatala was the one that created the human bodies, and as they finished up their job, they demanded of their father to breathe life into the soulless bodies in front of them. She is an orisha too right? If you find working with one spirit or god isnt enough, invoking the 7 African Powers will pack the spiritual punch you need! She is the daughter of the elder god Chukwu and wife of Amadioha, the sky deity. Shango is one of the hot orishas and is known as the lord of thunder and fire. Human spirits exist within the mind, and hence, tending to its development is what Orunmila really does. Do the two remain compatible? He was present at the beginning of creation and taught priests spiritual knowledge and ethics. His green skin symbolizes rebirth Sub-Saharan Africa African deities Alusi Yoruba deities Afro-American religion Loa Orisha Asia [ edit] Caucasus Armenian deities Georgian deities Vainakh deities Central Asia Turkic deities East Asia Chinese deities She is the wife of Nyame, the creator god. Anu The Sumerian God of Sky and Heavens Enlil The Sumerian God of Air and Power Enki The Sumerian God of Wisdom and Earth Ninhursag The Sumerian Mother Goddess of Mountains and Nurturing Nisaba The Sumerian Goddess of Writing Marduk The Babylonian Storm God Sin The Akkadian Moon God Since his abode was the skies, he separated them and himself from the Earth and hence controlled the world from a cosmic distance. Your intention is what matters the most. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. His healing powers range from epidemics to skin diseases and inflammations. Perhaps he knew variety is necessary for human evolution! His role also extends to the natural world as he knows everything that takes place within it. She was the one that taught the Yoruba people how to create potions and heal through herbs alone, and whenever you do go hunting you need to give her an offering so she allows you to have a safe passage through her realm. --~Attributes and I was trying to find out more, and then stopped. New to the 7 african powers. These are the Benin, Yoruba and Dahomey tribes, and despite the fact that prostitution is considered to be a taboo by most modern people, it is often times cited as a necessity by these tribes. Therefore he rules over metal working and alchemy of any kind. While this is certainly not meant to be an all-inclusive list, here are just a few of the gods and goddesses of the hunt that are honored by todays Pagans: 01. of 09. So you may think about the total as often as you like, but there will always be one more Orisha to consider. If its precious to you, then just retread it, and cleanse it. Osanyin was tasked to rid all of the weeds in his brother's garden; however, he was unable to because he saw usefulness in each plant. The Orishas are a group of spirits originating from Yorubaland, which is a region in Africa spanning Nigeria, Benin and Togo. Orishas, too, have emotions that flow gracefully like the river. Thank you for sharing. However, this somewhat stereotypical vision doesnt spring out of the blue. Interestingly enough, Obatala was never actually stated as being a male or a female god, they are pretty much androgynous. Athena is the most famous goddess of wisdom from the ancient world. Oshun has appeared to me in mediation and even crown me. By Western interpretation of Eshu, though, he is not seen as this malicious spirit doomed to destroy humanity through psychological trickery. Eshu, otherwise known as Elegba, is the Trickster of the Orisha Pantheon. Athena. I love the statue and Im a big believer but I dont want to disrespect ogun and chango being in the same statue and space. figure did not say his name, I just knew in my dream telepathically I guess that this was one of the Orisha gods/goddesses. She formed the oceans and rivers when her water broke while she was giving birth to her first child. Oya, the African Goddess of Weather, Wind and Storms. She is a sister of Oshun, Orisha of rivers. Do some research to find more details about the myth than are included here, and add them to your story. Accessed March 2, 2023. Shango, the Bringer of 3. She gives abundant treasures and foods like the sea but can also be angered like the sea. She works with many black women from the Caribbean & I believe that they helped her do this to me. Both revered and feared, Obaluaye is well respected by the followers, and he is said to curse you as quickly as he can heal you. The Seven African Powers are seven of the most potent and venerated Orishas. That theyve always been saints. Regardless of which mythology you look at, chances are that there is always a master of iron right around the corner, ready to bring the gods the weapons and armor that they don during the final days. 8th: Babal Ay Who is the most beautiful African goddess? Orunmila is a prime example of it. Pinterest Korean Mythology Gods & Folklore | What is Korean Mythology? The Alaafin was the head of one of the largest Yoruba states. Olokun - God of the Sea. 1. Dialogue Institute. I felt like water had come over me and I was breathing under the water. Which Orishas would this be? 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