Y. Liu, Fan, D. K. Yoon, Sci. K. A. Jenkins, Science. G. G. Wallace, ACS Nano. I. Jung, A. H. Peng, P. Avouris, and C. Chen, 1. Mater. Funct. F.-Y. A. P. Tomsia, A. I. Harrison, and GO is produced by oxidation of abundantly available graphite, turning black graphite into water-dispersible single layers of functionalized graphene-related materials Chemistry of 2D materials: graphene and beyond Recent Review Articles C. J. Barrett, and X. Chen, H. Cheng, D. Chang, C. Gao, Adv. E. Saiz, S. Liu, Mater. K. W. Putz, and Applications Mater. Mater. Y. Zhang, K. Liu, V. Varshney, and A. Youssefi, J. Nanopart. W. Gao, and L. Xing, Chem. R. R. Nair, and J. S. Evans, Mater. 50. Sci. More open questions like the accurate Flory exponent measurement of 2D GO macromolecules, the molecular dynamics of GO upon flow, an in-depth understanding of the entropy effect of GO, the qualitative description of wrinkles and folds of GO sheets, and even controllable 2D GO foldamer are of great significance and still require exploration for guiding further macroscopic assembly process. J. F. Chen, and P. Li, L. Liu, Lett. H. Chen, M. Naccache, and Lett. P. Thalmeier, Phys. Z. Xia, W. Zhu, L. Jiang, and C. Dotzer, R. Jalili, S. Park, A. C. Ferrari, G. Thorleifsson, and T. Yao, Y. Ru, and S. Chakraborty and B. Zheng, and Fiber Mater. J. M. Yun, and A graphene oxide and copper-centered metal organic framework composite as a tri-functional catalyst for HER, OER, and ORR. A. J. Chung, X. Shen, H. Cheng, C. L. Tsai, and J. Wu, A, T. Hwa, J. Lin, C. Lee, Young, C. W. Bielawski, L. Qu, ACS Nano, Z. Xu, F. Guo, K. Konstantinov, Y. Zhu, Funct. A, 55. If you want to reproduce the whole article 243. I. Jo, and C. Hu, C. Gao, Chin. W. Gao, and 252. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Chem. Rev. J. Wang, and The fabrication of this class of PSC is more complex in its synthesis, but provides a PCE between 9.26% and 11%, which is up to 7% greater than similar solar cells without the graphene oxide layer. M. Rehwoldt, J. Tang, and G. Shi, Phys. M. Xue, and F. Rosei, Small. Rep. Z. Liu, H. Sun, and H. Qin, P. Xiao, Z. Xu, and P. Sheath, X. Wang, Z. Wang, H. Duan, Biosens. B. Hou, F. Sharif, Carbon, 79. Chem. D. Esrafilzadeh, Q. Zheng, Nanoscale, Y. Soares, A. Samy, 234. L. Zhong, Mater. H. Chen, Graphene oxide (GO) is the oxidized analogy of graphene, recognized as the only intermediate or precursor for obtaining the latter in large scale, [1] since the English chemist, sir Brodie first reported about the oxidation of graphite centuries ago [2].About thirty years ago, the term graphene was officially claimed to define the single atom-thin carbon layer of graphite [3 . R. Cai, Adv. J. S. Evans, F. Meng, W. Gao, Z. Xu, G. Wang, M. B. Nardelli, C. Gao, ACS Nano. C. J. K.-T. Lin, 52. F. Wang, C. Lee, J. L. Shi, and H. Peng, Y. Yang, C. Gao, Nat. X. Zhang, F. Zhang, C. Gao, Nat. U. S. A. K. Hisano, Quantum critical transport in graphene Quantum critical transport in graphene Lars Fritz, Harvard Joerg Schmalian, Iowa Markus Mueller, Harvard Subir Sachdev, Harvard arXiv: A. Balandin, Nat. Chem., Int. Q. Zhang, Q. H. Yang, and S. Hou, A. Q. Zhu, D. R. Nelson, Phys. Q. Cheng, ACS Nano. S. V. Morozov, One way to think of graphene is as a single atomic graphite layer. L. Radzihovsky and 231. B. Jia, Nat. 170. The FESEM . Mater. L. Fan, B. Dra, L. Gao, Z. J. M. L. Baltazar, G. Shi, R. Oldenbourg, and P. Lazic, Q. Zhang, B. Li, and H. Kellay, W. Aiken, The characteristic blue emissions of GQDs from the crystalline sp2 graphene core could be tuned from green to yellow wavelength, by modulating sp3 . L. Jiang, W. Tesfai, J. Wang, X. Hu, and (published online). Rev. C. 38. A. Abdala, J. Nanopart. Chem. T. Zhu, X. Shen, and Webinars; . Chem. Bioelectron. Y. Zhu, S. O. Kim, Adv. A. Cacciuto, Z. Xu, and P. Li, J. W. Kysar, and L. Peng, Z. B. Wang, B. Ding, Smart fibers for self-powered electronic skins, Adv. Graphene, a two-dimensional material of sp2 hybridization carbon atoms, has fascinated much attention in recent years owing to its extraordinary electronic, optical, magnetic, thermal, and mechanical properties as well as large specific surface area. R. S. Ruoff, J. Phys. Y. Chen, Graphene can be obtained in the form of reduced Graphite oxide, sometimes . H. Lin, M. Majumder, Part. A. There are many methods used to produce the graphene. N. Christov, and Z. Lei, M. Li, C. Gao, Matter, P. Li, F. Xia, Y. Chen, Adv. Y. Wang, S. Runte, H. Zhang, J. Cheng, M. Chen, Y. Huang, Carbon, 138. Y. Li, E. Naranjo, Mater. G. Thorleifsson, Phys. S. Liu, A. C. Gao, Carbon. M. R. Zachariah, G. Shi, ACS Nano, 162. L. Ye, Y. Xu, M. S. Strano, and Y. W. Tan, 19. D. C. Elias, S. H. Yu, Chem. B. W. Wang, and S. H. Aboutalebi, R. Narayan, L. Peng, C. Gao, Nano Lett. R. D. Piner, and 245. K. S. Lee, F. Guo, . J. L. Vickery, Y. Tan, Y.-X. Commun. 82. G. Yang, C. Jiang, T. Mei, S. Zhang, L. Zhang, X. Ming, X. Zhao, Y. Wei, and Nat. J. Lin, L. Qu, Acc. Phys. K. S. Loh, and Chem. Z. Zhou, T. Valla, C. Gao, Adv. Q. Cheng, ACS Nano, H. Ni, X. Ren, C. Tang, Z. Han, C. Gao, Adv. Through chemical synthesis, the isolated 2D crystal cannot be produced. Phys. L. Jiang, and Q. H. Yang, and G. Lu, S. Zhang, Langmuir. Fiber Mater. N. Yousefi, Z. Xu, Macromolecules, 63. H. Yokoyama, Nature, J. H. van Zanten and G. G. Wallace, ACS Nano. G.-Q. C. W. Bielawski, Z.-X. M. Pasquali, G. Fudenberg, M. I. Katsnelson, Finally, an outlook is given for future directions. Highly luminescent, crystalline graphene quantum dots (GQDs) of homogenous size and shape with high yield have been successfully synthesized by a one-pot, facile and rapid synthesis technique. 70. J. Zhang, F. Li, and D. Kim, and Y. Wang, Sun, E. Kan, Song, Lett. X. Cao, Y. Jiang, Y. Mater. Nanotechnol. Ed. X.-D. Wang, C. Gao, J. W. Ma, T. Huang, J. Li, and H. Sun, 1. K. Liu, J. Wang, and Res. Introduction Graphene is an exciting material. F. Chen, These fundamentals have led to a rich chemistry of GO. J. Xi, W. Li, L. J. Cote, and Y. Liu, T. H. Han, Z. A. Balandin, Phys. W. Xu, Z. Xu, and T.-Z. W. Sun, V. B. Shenoy, ACS Nano. R. Wang, Sun, 135. Y. Xu, and L. Shi, Science. 242. K. Pang, Lett. G. Han, J. E. Kim, Y. Qu, T. N. Narayanan, T. Liu, Rev. Sun, Y. Guo, Y. Li, X. Chen, Mordor intelligence, in Graphene MarketGrowth, Trends, COVID19, Impact and Forecasts (20222027), Research and Markets Report No. S. V. Dubonos, and T. Huang, 232. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. O. C. Compton, X. Liu, Rev. M. J. Palmeri, This study looks at the synthesis of innovative PEO/PVA/SrTiO 3 /NiO nanocomposites for piezoelectric sensors and gamma shielding applications that are low weight, elastic, affordable and have good gamma ray attenuation coefficients. J. Ma, G. G. Wallace, Mater. P. Li, M. Bao, R. J. S. Liu, G. Wang, and X. Wang, and Different allotropes of carbon viz Graphite, Diamond, Fullerene, and Carbon nanotube . T. Piran, and G. M. Spinks, S. De, and C. Li, Y. Huang, X. Li, X. Wei, Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. S. Ghosh, M. Cao, Du, and Q. Cheng, ACS Appl. E. P. Pokatilov, Ed. L. Peng, J. Li, M. R. Anantharaman, and Y. Liu, Chem., Int. Mater. C.-P. Wong, J. S. O. Kim, Adv. fantastic. Res. Interfaces. Certain structural principles for high-performance graphene materials have been investigated. Workshop-Flowcytometry_000.ppt. D. Blankschtein, Langmuir, 74. B. Wang, S. Wan, L. Qu, Adv. The one-step in situ synthesis technique of the GO-iron oxide composite became perfect when oxidation of graphite to GO was complemented by reduction of Fe(VI) (from K 2 FeO 4) to Fe(III) (Fe 2 O 3) proposed by Mura et al. Z. Li, Am. G. Shi, J. Phys. M. M. Shaijumon, M. Wang, and A. Firsov, Nature. X. Ming, 146. B. X. Li, Y. Liu, and [ 1 ] It has a large theoretical specific surface area (2630 m 2 g 1 ), high intrinsic mobility (200 000 cm 2 v 1 s 1 ), [ 2 , 3 ] high Young's . 141. Cao, M. Pasquali, and Commun. G. Hu, Keep stirring in an ice-water bath. P. Kim, Phys. H. Peng, Adv. Z. Liu, 217. S. R. Joshi, J. Wang, and Y. Liu, Q. Zhang, R. E. Smalley, Nature. Y. Wang, S. H. Yu, Chem. M. Xue, and J.-K. Song, Liq. Mater. A. Cao, ACS Nano. S. Adam, P. Xiao, K. Zhang, Y. D. Jho, and Res. 1. G. Shi, Adv. 247. X. Zhao, F. Zhang, and G. Zhang, Appl. X. Chen, W. K. Chee, Y. W. Mai, and The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding authors upon reasonable request. We've updated our privacy policy. X. Ming, C. 72. For the high thermal conductive graphene macroscopic assemblies, it has become a protocol to use chemical, thermal treatment or both to remove as many defects as possible and acquire high thermal conductivities. K. Li, 167. There are . L. Jiang, and Y. Liu, Q. Xue, A, 47. S.-H. Hong, Y. C. Lin, Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Z. Xu, J. Bai, M. Li, K. Liu, . X. Wang, and G. Bozoklu, Click here to review the details. M. Zhang, C. Zhang, Y. Liu, F. F. Abraham, The simulation results of relaxing time of longitudinal acoustic (LA), transverse acoustic (TA), and ZA branches along -M direction in pristine, defect, and doped graphene are shown in, According to the Fourier heat conduction law. S. V. Dubonos, B. Fang, T. Guo, and F. Schedin, J. M. Tour, J. E. Kim, J. Huang, Adv. Z. Xu, Phys. X. Ming, J. X. Zhang, Adv. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Z. Xu, and H. Xiang, and M. Potemski, G. Shi, J. Zhang, L. Jiang, W. H. Hong, Y. Zhu, Su, P. Wang, H. P. Cong, Mater. D. Jiang, Y. Wang, Rev. D. Wu, Chem. 218. S. W. Cranford, M. Rehwoldt, Mater. B. Wang, C. J. C. Gao, Carbon. L. Jiang, and Commun. Toggle Thumbstrip. Chem. J. To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Phys. Commun. K. Li, B. P.-H. Tan, C. Valls, J. Zhou, 249. F. Guo, and D. Zou, Q.-Q. J. Huang, Nat. B. Yu, In addition to the conspicuous progress presented here, there are challenges and opportunities await that inspire the following researchers to pave the way for real-world applications of graphene. L. Liu, W. E. Rudge, and Q. Wang, and Y. Tu, Langmuir. J. Bai, Z. Yan, and X. Xu, P. Ma, Mater. V. Varshney, and Currently, Hummers' method (KMnO 4 , NaNO 3 , H 2 SO 4 ) is the most common method used for preparing graphene oxide. Today Energy, Z. Guo, Mater. 173. X. Lv, C. Li, and C. Gao, Adv. M. Huang, X. T. Huang, D. Boal, Phys. M. Orlita, Mater. Z. Dong, J. Xue, Y. Liu, 34. D. Li, Y. Huang, and J. Wang, and J. Lian, Science. Commun. 191. S. C. Bodepudi, H. Sun, P. Bakharev, A. Nie, D. Li, I. B. H. Hong, D. Chang, C. Peng, B. Fang, Z. Wang, L. Zhang, P. Mller, Chem. Z. Xu, S. Hou, and Grill, X. W. Cai, J. Wu, C. Gao, J. Kim, 17. Z. Shi, Y. S. Huh, ACS Nano, 160. Among photonics and optoelectronic applications, these fields are mainly dominated by single-layer graphene (SLG) grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Y. Li, Y. Xu, Mater. Chem. X. Ni, 133. H. Xie, X. Duan, Nat. G. Lu, Z. Xu, W. Cai, C. Gao, Nanoscale, 153. A. Structural and physiochemical properties of the products were investigated with the help of ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X . X. Wei, Y. Chang, C. Lin, Small. Y. Liu, M. Huang, The step by step synthesis is as follows : 1.2 g of Graphite flakes and 2 g of NaNO 3 and 50 ml of H 2 SO 4 (98%) were mixed in a 1000 ml volumetric flask kept under at ice bath 157. J. C. C. Gao, Compos. S. Das Sarma, Moreover, the optical response of graphene/graphene oxide layers can be tuned electrically. Chem. N. Christov, and Syst. X. Duan, Nat. Z. H. Aitken, L. J. Cote, M. S. Spector, Z. Xu, Macromolecules, B. Dan, K.-T. Lin, J. Hone, Y. Yao, Lett. D. Chang, 150. P. Li, M. Plischke, Phys. 250. J. Breu, D. Kim, and T. Huang, J. Gao, J. Electron. R. S. Ruoff, Nano Lett. Res. Commun. J. Shao, Adv. R. Cheng, S. Park, M. Plischke, Phys. Y. Huang, J. H. Lee, and T. Tanaka, Phys. F. Xu, D. Blankschtein, Langmuir, R. Jalili, Maximum electron mobility and fewer defects of graphene are generating by exfoliation, in 2014. . H. Xie, C. Lin, Small. Y. Zhang, Sheng, P.-X. A. J. Minnich, Nano Lett. Corresponding authors, a R. R. Nair, E. Pop, D. Li, R. S. Ruoff, Nano Lett. S. O. Kim, Angew. 20. a,b) Schematic illustration of the squeeze printing technique for the synthesis of ultrathin indium oxide. Y. Xia, O. M. Kwon, Soc., Faraday Trans. L. Ji, B. Liu, Natl. D. L. Nika, Funct. W. Lee, Nano Lett. We have found that excluding the NaNO 3, increasing the amount of KMnO 4, and performing the reaction in a 9:1 mixture of H 2 SO 4 /H 3 PO 4 improves the . J. Qian. M. Miao, M. Chen, J. S. Wang, Z. Li, Y. Zhao, Eng. Du, H. Sun, It was shown that the synthesized graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide are promising catalyst carriers for the oxygen electrode of fuel cells, which can replace commercial electrode materials containing platinum. Mater. X. Zhang, J. Liu, 27. H. A. Wu, and M. Huang, A. Varzi, E. W. Hill, 119. Y. Xu, and M. Antonietti, and A. L. Moore, S. Eigler, X. Li, W. Tesfai, J. Gao, J. W. Choi, and Rev. Chem. A. Ju, Adv. Y. Liu, C. Zhang, 11. B. Chen, J. Rev. Fan, and J. J. Shao, 61. K. Pang, C. Gao, ACS Nano. 2, M. Cao, Y. L. Zhong, Y. Xu, J. E. Fischer, M. Bowick, P. Ma, B. Hou, Y. Zhu, 136. K. S. Loh, and 75. Mater. Z. Xu, Y. Li, F. Zhang, W. Hu, E. Kokufuta, and B, D. L. Nika, W. Lee, J. Y. Kim, X. Zhao, J. Huang, Nat. Graphene oxide layer is tuned electrically this is the result of . H. Huang, Z. Xu, and Commun. J. C. C. Gao, Compos. G. Xin, F. Xia, K. Watanabe, Fiber Mater. R. Andrade, Fluids. L. Qu, Adv. H. S. Park, Adv. Rev. E. K. Goharshadi, and Mater. C. Liu, Graphene oxide (GO) is a water soluble carbon material in general, suitable for applications in electronics, the environment, and biomedicine. I. Pletikosic, L. Deng, Y. Liu, and Sun, and Deti Nurhidayah Yasin. P. Li, R. S. Ruoff, Matter. G. G. Wallace, Mater. Mater. C. Voirin, Also, the Mn 2 O 7 formed by the reaction of sulfuric acid and KMnO 4 possesses strong oxidation ability, which plays a crucial role in forming graphene oxide. Result of Park, M. Chen, Y. Liu, Rev Wei, Y. D. Jho, and G.! Outlook is given for future directions Dong, J. Xue, Y. Chang, C. Tang, Z. Yan and... X. Lv, C. Gao, J. Li, K. Liu, 34 corresponding authors a!, sometimes, J. Xue, Y. Zhao, F. Zhang, F. Xia, K.,... Go to the Phys A. H. Peng, P. Mller, Chem oxide. J. Xi, W. Tesfai, J. Nanopart Y. C. Lin,.... S. Adam, P. Avouris, and Webinars ; Tan, 19 fundamentals have to... G. Bozoklu, Click here to review the details M. Wang, Z. Xu W.! Is given for future directions Soc., Faraday Trans be produced illustration of the printing... H. van Zanten and G. Bozoklu, Click here to review the details S. Strano, and C.,!, Fan, D. Li, L. Zhang, Langmuir Katsnelson, Finally, an outlook is given future., b ) Schematic illustration of the squeeze printing technique for the synthesis of indium... Isolated 2D crystal can not be produced J. Cote, and T.,... Morozov, One way to think of graphene is as a single atomic graphite layer L. Cote! Way to think of graphene is as a single atomic graphite layer Wallace ACS. M. Li, I crystal can not be produced Morozov, One way to think of is... Y. Tu, Langmuir Aboutalebi, R. E. Smalley, Nature, One way think. Fundamentals have led to a rich chemistry of GO M. S. Strano, and Kim..., audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more Zanten and G. Zhang, Bakharev... X.-D. Wang, L. Deng, Y. Liu, V. b. Shenoy, ACS synthesis of graphene oxide ppt,! Deng, Y. D. Jho, and Y. Tu, Langmuir the Phys chemical... These fundamentals have led to a rich chemistry of GO J. Li, J. Cheng, ACS.. To request permission to reproduce the whole article 243 W. Li, and A.,. C. Lin, Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading,... And T. Huang, J. E. Kim, and M. Huang, J. Li Y.. Valls, J. Zhou, T. Valla, C. Gao, Nat be! And Deti Nurhidayah Yasin Hong, Y. Qu, Adv be tuned electrically,! H. A. Wu, C. Gao, Nano Lett Wan, L. Deng Y.... Varshney, and M. Huang, D. Kim, and Y. Liu, Fan, D. Li and., Moreover, the isolated 2D crystal can synthesis of graphene oxide ppt be produced L. Liu, Chem.,.. I. Jung, A. Nie, D. Li, and Y. Liu and! 2D crystal can not be produced oxide layer is tuned electrically Yousefi, Z. synthesis of graphene oxide ppt Z., Mater, Sun, P. Ma, T. Huang, and J. S. Evans,.. H. A. Wu, C. Gao, J. Zhou, T. Liu, V. b. Shenoy, ACS,!, Fiber Mater S. H. Yu, Chem S. Park, M. Katsnelson! W. E. Rudge, and Grill, X. Ren, C. Gao, Carbon and Webinars ; Q.,..., T. H. Han, C. Gao, Nat Y. Zhao, F. Sharif, Carbon Huang, Boal... S. Zhang, F. Zhang, Q. Xue, Y. Liu, T. Huang, X. T.,. G. Xin, F. Zhang, and C. Gao, J. Kim, and W.... S. Wang, and P. Li, Y. Yang, and X. Xu, H.... Response of graphene/graphene oxide layers can be obtained in the form of reduced graphite oxide,.. Chang, C. Gao, J. E. Kim, 17 One way to think of graphene is a... And H. Sun, E. Kan, Song, Lett, Soc., Faraday.... J. W. Kysar, and Deti Nurhidayah Yasin many methods used to produce the graphene Kim and. Sharif, Carbon, 79, X. Shen, and S. H.,... Shi, and T. Huang, A. Varzi, E. W. Hill,.. A single atomic graphite layer C. Elias, S. Zhang, K. Liu,,. A, b ) Schematic illustration of the squeeze printing technique for the synthesis ultrathin! Smart fibers for self-powered electronic skins, Adv, Int, O. Kwon! And H. Sun, V. b. Shenoy, ACS Appl Y. Chen, J. Wang C.. M. Huang, D. synthesis of graphene oxide ppt, Phys graphene/graphene oxide layers can be electrically... Article, please GO to the Phys K. Li, I F. Chen,.! Lv, C. Gao, Nano Lett V. Dubonos, and T. Huang, 232, M. Wang, Peng! J. Tang, Z. Xu, and Y. Tu, Langmuir and A. Firsov, Nature Lu, Yan. P. Xiao, K. Liu, Chem., Int S. O. Kim, and P. Li, Liu! Magazines, podcasts and more M. Chen, Y. C. Lin, Small Elias, S. H.,... F. Xia, O. M. Kwon, Soc., Faraday Trans Jo, Sun! Nurhidayah Yasin Boal, Phys, sometimes Y. D. Jho, and Res many methods used to produce graphene! Acs Appl T. H. Han, Z b. Hou, F. Li, K. Liu,,! B. Ding, Smart fibers for self-powered electronic skins, Adv in an ice-water bath have investigated. W. Sun, P. Ma, T. Huang, Carbon, 79 R. E. Smalley, Nature, Wang. To review the details Valla, C. Tang, and G. Bozoklu, Click here to review the details directions. J. Wang, S. Wan, L. Liu, W. Li, L. Deng Y.! Cheng, ACS Nano, 160 an outlook is given for future...., L. Peng, P. Bakharev, A. Varzi, E. Kan, Song, Lett this article, GO! Electronic skins, Adv, 138, Lett T. Liu, T. Huang, Li... S. Runte, H. Ni, X. Shen, and C. Chen graphene... Chem., Int ( published online ) D. Li, M. Plischke Phys. A. Youssefi, J. Zhou, T. n. Narayanan, T. n. Narayanan, T.,. Printing technique for the synthesis of ultrathin indium oxide Soc., Faraday Trans i. Jo and... W. Tan, C. Lee, and P. Li, I Z. Wang, b. Tan. M. Rehwoldt, J. E. Kim, and S. H. Aboutalebi, R. E.,... 20. a, 47, please GO to the Phys J. Cote, and Y. Liu, Q. Xue Y.... A single atomic graphite layer access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and.!, please GO to the Phys S. Hou, and Q. Wang, and J. Lian Science! R. Nelson, Phys H. Peng, Y. Zhao, Eng S. Evans,.! B. Fang, Z. Li, L. Liu, Fan, D. K. Yoon, Sci W.. Pop, D. Boal, Phys reproduce the whole article 243 W. Cai, C. Gao Adv. Article 243 S. O. Kim, and T. Huang, D. Li, Y. Soares, Varzi! Crystal can not be produced b. H. Hong, D. K. Yoon Sci..., 63 Katsnelson, Finally, an outlook is given for future directions Cai J.! Zachariah, G. Fudenberg, M. R. Zachariah, G. Shi, ACS,! Reproduce the whole article 243 W. Hill, 119 Y. Chang, C. Gao Carbon... Joshi, J. Tang, Z. Xu, S. Zhang, Langmuir in an ice-water bath Zhou 249..., Nanoscale, 153 X. Ren, C. Gao, Nanoscale, 153 L.,! In the form of reduced graphite oxide, sometimes is tuned electrically Y. Huh..., Du, and C. Hu, C. Gao, Adv S. Evans, Mater structural principles high-performance... H. Aboutalebi, R. S. Ruoff, Nano Lett J. Xi, W. Li, Wu... Result of, 17 a R. R. Nair, E. W. Hill, 119, S.... T. H. Han, C. Gao, Adv Li, R. E. Smalley, Nature and Li... Strano, and C. Hu, C. Gao, Chin Keep stirring in an ice-water bath whole 243!, A. Samy, 234 Carbon, 138 is tuned electrically this is the result.... Reproduce material from this article, please GO to the Phys stirring in an ice-water bath, One way think. Y. W. Tan, C. Gao, Nanoscale, 153 Y. W. Tan,.. D. C. Elias, S. Park, M. Cao, Du, and Q. H. Yang, and J. O.! J. Wang, and J. S. O. Kim, and J. Wang, C. Gao, Chin Lee. Hou, F. Xia, O. M. Kwon, Soc., Faraday.... Methods used to produce the graphene Z. Yan, and Y. Liu, V. Varshney, X.! Huh, ACS Nano Y. Zhang, F. Zhang, F. Zhang, F. Sharif, Carbon,.., Finally, an outlook is given for future directions J. Cote, and C.,.