The emir didnt appear to have an especially progressive or a Pan-Arab agenda; still, by creating a station that reached not just the 250,000 Qatari citizens but as many as possible of the regions 350 million Arabs, he hoped to take away viewership from stations critical of him and of Qatar. For the Arab news satellite channel in London, see, 81 percent of Americans can't locate the Arab World on a map, "Al Fayez Appointed Al Eqtisadiah Editor", "The Saudi Press: Profiles of Individual Papers", "Arab News: Mother of all SRMG publications", "Khaled A. Almaeena The bastion of modern Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Research and Marketing Group appoints new chairman", "Arab News moves editorial headquarters to Riyadh", "The men who have been at the helm of Arab News", "Faisal J. Abbas appointed editor-in-chief of Arab News", Female cartoonist's provocative work challenges Saudi society, "EXCLUSIVE: "As a journalist, I don't think there is any place more interesting in the region than Saudi. z-index: 2; This station was so popular across the region that it presented real challenges to Nassers political opponents among the conservative Arab rulers in places like Saudi Arabia and Jordan, who attempted to jam the broadcasts. } Reading Arab News daily has certainly been useful in allowing me to understand the pulse of the region, and the views of its leaders and decision makers. Only 17 percent of them identified Israeli TV as their first choice, while 53 percent identified Al Jazeera. The New Arab is headquartered in London, and Qatar-based Fadaat Media Ltd. Abdulrahman Elshayyal owns the outlet is the newspaper's CEO. Abdulwahab al-Faiz came next for a brief period (9 October 2011 4 January 2013) and then came Mohammad Fahad al-Harthi, who was at the time also the editor of Sayidatti (the group's women weekly) and he served in that role until 26 September 2017[15], On 27 September 2016, Faisal J. Abbas was appointed as Editor-in-Chief following an announcement by SRMG's new chairman, Prince Badr bin Abdullah bin Farhan al-Saud. In the 2010 poll, I broke down the Arab-Israeli population into two groups: those who had relatives who became refugees in 1948, and those who didnt. } justify-content: start; Second, by providing a credible fresh news outlet that focused on Pan-Arab issues, it gained accolades that balanced the perception that it was a key American ally and friendly to Israel. For example, they have a page dedicated to women called, When it comes to sourcing, Arab News poorly sources and does not provide hyperlinks, however when covering world news under the section, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. The Israeli government had its own Arabic radio programming, which was listened to by some, but always with suspicion, given the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinians. QUESTIONABLE SOURCE Media Bias/Fact Check (MBFC) reaches a similar conclusion, classifying AP as Least-BiasedMBFCs centrist categorybut close to Left-Center. This borderline positioning is due to left-leaning editorializing, but MBFC assesses that AP has an overall balanced story selection. color: #FFF; left: -3%; About 90 percent of Arabs also share Al Jazeeras support for the rebels in Syria. Middle East and North Africa", "Arab Media Review: Anti-semitism and other trends", "Arab News launches Pakistan online edition - Journalism Pakistan", "Arab News launches Japanese-language online edition", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arab_News&oldid=1131537529, This page was last edited on 4 January 2023, at 16:01. } With great success, though, came great criticism, at first from outside the Arab world and later from within it. As technology advances and the social landscape shifts, it is crucial . reasoning [ree-zuh-ning] (noun) the act of thinking through. A version of this article first appeared in the "Reliable Sources" newsletter. As yet there is simply not enough advertising revenue in the Arab world to sustain a competitive station, and the most substantial funds available for advertising come from governments and the elites around them, or from parties that do not want to alienate ruling elites, particularly in the Gulf region. So high was their trust in Nassers narrative that even when it became abundantly clear by the end of the 1967 war that Arab armies, including Egypts, had been badly defeated and that Israel was now occupying what had been Egyptian, Jordanian, and Syrian territories, some Arabs in Israel continued to believe that this was merely a trap set by Nasser. The Associated Press scored an average Factual Grade of 68.8%, scoring in the 79th percentile of our dataset. @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 875px) { MBFC Credibility Rating: HIGH CREDIBILITY. Even now, as TV is losing news-market share to the Internet, all the successful TV stations have Internet sites, some of which are among the most popular sites in the Arab world, including Aljazeera.net. (M. Huitsing 8/2/2017) Updated (01/20/2023), Source:https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english, Last Updated on January 20, 2023 by Media Bias Fact Check, Left vs. border: 1px solid #20617c; The World Through Arab Eyes: Arab Public Opinion and the Reshaping of the Middle East, 20 Brookings Foreign Policy books for 2021. [30], In October 2019, Arab News launched a digital Japanese edition, called Arab News Japan, publishing in English and Japanese languages as the first middle east media outlet in Japan.[31]. In the 2011 poll, 52 percent of Shia Lebanese, for example, identified Al Manar TV of the Shiite group Hezbollah as their first choice for news, compared with only 4 percent of Sunnis and Druze and 1 percent of Christians. Al Jazeeras viewership in Lebanon varied more than in other parts of the Arab world, particularly among Sunnis and Shiites as Lebanon became entangled in divisive internal politics after the 2006 Israeli-Hezbollah war. To begin with, Qatar is a small, ultrawealthy state across the Gulf from Iran and neighboring a larger and more powerful fellow member of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), Saudi Arabia, with which it has not always had an easy relationship. Arab News is an English-language daily newspaper published in Saudi Arabia. This is slightly above the average of 61.9% for all 240 news sources that we analyzed, placing BBC in the 63rd percentile of our dataset. z-index: 2; However, it can be more beneficial to know how factual an article is based on quantifiable metrics that can be seen across the media ecosystem, such as cited evidence, author expertise, and writing tone. Revenue is derived through advertising, Reporters Without Borders ranked Saudi Arabia 170/180 in their Press Freedom Index, stating that Saudi Arabia permits no independent media. Stephan Shakespeare, chief executive of YouGov, said that the partnership would result in some valuable research on public opinion in a part of the world where such information is rare. The Factual also measures how opinionated an article is using a sophisticated natural language processing algorithm, producing a score we call the Writing Tone. Egypts new government, like its old, may want to invest heavily in state-sponsored media, but that will inevitably infringe on its freedom of expression, even in a more democratic Egypt. This included live footage of bloodshed in Israeli confrontations with the Palestiniansfootage that Arab national television broadcasts limited so as not to awaken their publics passion. So while Al Jazeera officials understood and catered to their audience, they also made sure they always aired views that challenged, sometimes even offended their audience. At the same time, roughly one-quarter to one-third say Israeli TV is their first choice for news, but what is more interesting is the sectarian habits among Muslims who constitute more than 70 percent of Arabs in Israel. While based in the UK and owned by a Qatar company, they often promote pro-Qatar propaganda such as this Qatari foreign minister says doing utmost to positively influence Taliban on womens, minority rights. The point is that while there are multiple reasons audiences view a particular station for news, the most critical factor is the extent to which a station reflects their views on issues that matter most to them and to their identity. Media Type: Newspaper The AP is governed by a board of directors that features figures from big-name media organizations such as Gannet, the Hearst Corporation, the New York Times Company, and ESPN, as well as individuals from a host of smaller media groups. Arab News March 01, 2023 17:23 RIYADH: Bahrain International Airport welcomed 6.9 million passengers in 2022, marking an increase of 125 percent from 3 million in 2021, the Bahrain News Agency . .tf-form-container-footer .tf-sub-title { Arab News is published by Saudi Research & Publishing Company (SRPC), and the editor-in-chief is Faisal J. Abbas. A good newspaper offers something for everyone, whether it is coverage of an election race, reports from council and school board meetings, display or classified advertising, and opinion writing that educates and excites the reader. Biden, Xi could meet in person, US official says, Trump returning to Washington to deliver policy speech. While Arabs were overwhelmingly sympathetic with the Syrian people against the Assad regime, they were heavily divided on the wisdom of external intervention, which Al Jazeera seemed to favor, increasingly reflecting the foreign policy position of the Qatari government on this issue. } To have the days most factual news stories delivered to your inbox every morning, subscribe to our daily newsletter. SRMG's current chairman is Engineer Abdulrahman bin Ibrahim Rwaita. In those days, average Arabs in most countries received their news from national nightly news broadcasts entirely controlled by the government. Get the best news in your inbox every morning. justify-content: space-evenly; Media Bias Fact Check offers a number of sustaining Ad-Free membership plans to fit your budget! } This simultaneous sense of inspiration and threat is likely what inspired the emir of Qatar, Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al Thani, to start Al Jazeera (Peninsula in Arabic, referring to the Arabian Peninsula, of which both Qatar and Saudi Arabia are parts) in 1996. It is unclear who controls Fadaat Media Ltd. In April 2018, it announced moving its headquarters from Jeddah to Riyadh. To test this thesis, I set out to study two somewhat unique cases that have small but diverse populations: Lebanon, and the Palestinian/Arab citizens of Israel. AllSides rates the AP as having a Center bias based on multiple editorial reviews, blind bias surveys, independent research, and 50,904 community ratings. Roughly 53 percent of those polled said they had relatives who were refugees. margin-left: 0; The most reliable sources are straightforward about how and why they are presenting their information to the public. } When they wanted to hear outside views, they typically listened to the BBC in Arabic, the French Radio Monte Carlo, or the Voice of America. A questionable source exhibits one or more of the following: extreme bias, consistent promotion of propaganda/conspiracies, poor or no sourcing to credible information, a complete lack of transparency, and/or is fake news. @media only screen and (min-width: 601px) and (max-width: 882px) { Fake News is thedeliberate attemptto publish hoaxes and/or disinformation for the purpose of profit or influence (Learn More). word-break: break-word; Arab News is owned by The Saudi Research and Marketing Group (SRMG). Of those, 60 percent identified Al Jazeera as their first choice for news, whereas 60 percent of those who didnt have refugee relatives identified Israeli television as their first choice. Nonprofit websites may also contain reliable information, but take some time to consider the organization's purpose and agenda to determine if it could be biased. Overall, roughly the same portion of Arab-Israelis as Arabs elsewhere in the Middle Eastroughly half identified Al Jazeera as their first choice for news. } font-size: 0.8rem; .tf-form-container-footer .tf-email-input { This article was updated on September 15, 2022 to reflect new data. In an article for the Lebanese newspaper Al Ahkbar titled Al Jazeeras Autumn: The Fall of an Empire,2 columnist Pierre Abi Saab conveyed a feeling shared by a sizable minority who had previously admired Al Jazeera: After the spread of satellites in the 1990s, Arabs came to know two types of liberation. } But the problem for any aspiring media competitor is not simply putting forth a credible product but also having the significant resources required to provide the kind of timely coverage of international and regional issues that Arab viewers now expect. Viewers had to endure lengthy coverage of routine events, such as visits of rulers to a hospital or a village, before they got to serious news, which was filtered to protect the rulers and advance their immediate interests. For this study, we analyzed ~1,000 articles each from 240 news sources. Why does Al Jazeera continue to thrive despite increasing competition? .tf-form-mobile { } width: 100vw; The paper is one of twenty-nine publications published by Saudi Research and Publishing Company (SRPC), a subsidiary of Saudi Research and Marketing Group (SRMG). Egyptian media has the potential to eventually put pressure on other Pan-Arab TV stations. But Al Jazeeras biggest challenge in pleasing its audiences was in the Syrian uprisings, to which Al Jazeera dedicated significant resources and made them its priority story for months. The average Factual Grade for the entire dataset was 62.5%. The authorities keep Saudi journalists under close surveillance, even when they are abroad, as Jamal Khashoggis murder in Istanbul in October 2018 illustrated.. justify-content: center; Reasoning: Poor Sourcing, Propaganda .tf-form-container-footer .tf-submit { .tf-form-row { In May 2017, Arab News entered a media partnership with British online polling experts, YouGov. } Because Al Jazeera is well funded and doesnt need to make a profit, it can provide extensive coverage where others have failed. Third, the success of Al Jazeera provided Qatar an instrument of leverage in dealing generally with its detractors. Knowing that Nasser had prohibited popular songs and even soccer games following the war in favor of martial music and a more somber focus on preparation for a new war, the Israelis made sure to air the Egyptians favorite songs as a way of luring listeners to their political perspective. Like any news source, scores for articles from the AP varied widely based on factors like author expertise and cited evidence. This segment of the Arab population exists in a democratic state with a relatively free media environment. For that reason, and for its propensity to pursue a policy independent from Saudi Arabia, the dominant Saudi-owned media, as well as the Egyptian media, made Qatar their favorite target of criticism. evaluate [ih-val-yoo-eyt] (verb) to judge or determine the reliability of information. On the one hand, Al Jazeera seemed on the right side of history: It was a central part of the information revolution that enabled the uprisings, and the uprisings themselves created new opportunities for coverage as Arabs everywhere tuned in to the story. width: 100%; Beyond any progressive or pan-Arab aspiration of the leadership, the strategy is simply seen to be in the long-term survival of the Qatari leadership and of the emirate itself. As of 2016, its news reports were published in over 1,300 media outlets, including news organizations across the political spectrum and around the world. display: flex; .tf-form-container-footer .tf-title { The Associated Press (AP) is one of the most widely used news services in the world. Quickly professionalism began to slip, turning into intended deviations, then systematic lies, as is proven by documents and statements that have leaked out in recent weeks. In review, Arab News publishes articles with emotionally loaded language such as Governor of Saudi Arabias Jouf province praises efforts to provide housing during virus outbreak. Arab News reports single-sided news information dedicated to praising the Royal family and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salmans achievements such as this: When a Saudi went to space and UN envoy congratulates Saudi Arabia for brokering Yemen peace deal.Under the section Deep Dive, there is a subsection called preachers of hate dedicated to exposing extremist anti-Muslim activists worldwide. Educational and government-run websites (.gov, .edu) tend to also be a safe source to use, as well as academic databases. flex-direction: column; This surprising innovation became a source for the Arab individual who hungered to uncover what was unsaid, and to follow the political debate, even if in passing. Read our profile on UK media and government. display: flex; For this metric, the algorithm looks for signs of subjective commentary (e.g., first person pronouns and unnecessary adverbs), as well as the emotional nature of selected words, and sees how prevalent they are for a given length of text. 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