Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site. What is the approximate number of elected representatives in the panchayats and municipalities etc. Answer: Question 6. Regional parties became powerful in the states. It is constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies. (3) The examples of this type of federations are the USA, Switzerland and Australia. 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The creation of Linguistic states was the first major test for democratic politics in India. Mention any two. Or Question 26. Answer: Local government in India refers to governmental jurisdictions below the level of the state. These tiers enjoy separate jurisdiction. Abundant dining, entertainment and attraction options for attendees (57 percent…                                                       Or But to put it simply: Governor Okorocha’s policy  is  distorting the balance  of local and community government in Imo state with this mad project called the “fourth tier.” It is pointless artifice and an empty ritual that will lead to no good. [CBSE 2016-17] For example in India the central govt, has more powers than the states. Apart from central and state government ,there is a third type of government called as community government,which is elected by the people belonging to one language community.this type of government looks for aspects such as education,culture and language related issues. Answer: Question 11. [CBSE 2016-17] Or How is rural local government known in India ? In case of any dispute about the division of powers, the High Courts and the Supreme Court make a decision. Explain how the federal experiment has been successful in the matter of formation of states in India. The place of the third-tier government, that is local government administration in Nigeria, has remained the thorniest and contentious issue in Nigerian federalism. Answer: Question 12. Question 18. Police is a state subject. Distinguish between ‘coming together’ and ‘holding together’ types of federations. [CBSE 2016-17] [CBSE 2016-17] Or. (i) Decentralization: When power is taken from central and state governments and is given to local government, it is called decentralization.                                                       Or (2) Suppose the Govt, of Sikkim plans to introduce new textbooks in its schools. The constitution was amended in 1992 to make the third tier of democracy more powerful and effective. For instance how many kids are registered in schools in Kano compared to Owerri; how many attend hospitals; what data do we have about the number of educated people seeking employment, housing, the use of public utilities, etc. Compare and contrast the federal system of government with unitary system of government. Answer: Question 10. Jurisdiction is the area over which some one has legal authority. Answer: Question 8. Some panchayats grouped together form the Panchayat Samiti or the Block. The work of General Alao Shakey-Shakey was continued by the one they call General Maradona, who gave even more teeth to that illegality by incorporating, within the law, the right of the federal government to directly create and fund local governments. Describe special powers or provisions for some States in India. ?Answer: There is a significant number of women in the local bodies. In case of any disputes about the division of powers which institution decides it ? Explain. State governments to share some powers and revenue with local government bodies. (4) Seats are reserved in the elected bodies and executive heads of these institutions for the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes. Some States enjoy special status/powers as given below : The residuary subjects are those subjects that are not included in any list. The Union Government has the power to legislate on ‘residuary’ subjects. America has sent five rovers to Mars — when will humans follow? Rural local government is popularly known by the name Panchayati Raj. (5) Constitutional amendment cannot be made without the consent of the state governments. What are its different … Question 15. Question 31. If the state govt, dissolves the panchayat before the end of its five year term, fresh elections must be held within six months of such dissolution. But the Union Govt, does not like the style and content of the new textbooks. The current debate and the votes taken by the national Assembly therefore, over the so-called autonomy of the local governments misses the point and does overstep the boundaries of the task of constitutional amendment. The Local Government is the third tier of the Government, we want it to be independent so that the grassroots can feel their impacts. The central government has special powers in running these areas. (6) There was no independent state commission to conduct elections. There is also a sense of ownership when local people form these bodies and govern. Question 28. (b)proper implementation of the programmes launched by any government for the locals. In this system, there are three tiers of government often referred to as levels of government and three arms (branches) of government. The Towns have always been the basis of town government and community development in the East. The nature of sharing varies from state to state. Can the Commonwealth fund a Third Tier of Government known as Local Government? Under the unitary system, either there is only one level of government or the sub  ­units are subordinate to the central government. The Constitution divides legistative powers between the Union Government and the State Governments. Panchayats in villages and municipalities in urban centres are examples of third tier of government. Answer: Question 2. How many languages are recongnised as scheduled languages by the Indian Constitution ? [CBSE 2016-17] 3. What are residuary subjects ? There are 178 municipalities across the kingdom. Answer: Municipal Chairperson is the political head of the municipal committee. Who are members of the Gram Sabha in a village ? The Supreme Court too made it difficult for the Central Government to dismiss the State Governments in an arbitrary manner. Question 5. Thus third-tier of government has been made more powerful. Examine what makes India a federal country. When power is taken away from the central and state government and given to local government, it is called decentralisation. Such changes require the consent of both the levels of government. 1. Such areas are like Chandigarh or Lakshadweep or the Capital city of Delhi. These are known as Union Territories. The local government in India is considered to be the third tier of the Government. Direct federal grants to local governments must be made directly to such local governments based on their verifiable status. The need for the three tier system of government was felt because of the following reasons: (a)local people could participate properly without any discrimination. Answer: Answer: Hindi was identified as the official language. State any one feature that makes India a federal country. As in any federation, these different tiers enjoy separate jurisdiction. TOP USERS. Answer: all over the country. These distortions have to be corrected by legislation. Respect for the autonomy of the states has increased. Answer: Its main achievements are as follows : (2) Problems : There are problems too which are as follows : We hope the Extra Questions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 Democracy and Diversity Resource and Development help you. Best answer. When was the report of the States Reorganisation Commission was implemented ? Describe different routes for formation of federations in different countries and their impact. Download Vanguard News App. Some states may have unequal powers or special powers. The central govt, can make laws on such subjects. Mention any two. Posted on December 3, 2020 December 3, 2020 Author Darren. The head of the village panchayat is known as the Sarpanch. Under Tier 3, they cannot resume. It has also made administration easier. (1) Rural local government is popularly known by the name panchayati raj. Federal power sharing has become effective and center-state relations have been strengthened. Elections are held regularly but for gram sabhas are not held regularly. Reasonable people think this erases the capacity of the local governments to act and to govern and should be rethought. Some states were created to recognise differences based on culture, ethnicity or geography. At least one-third of all positions are reserved for Women. State any two subjects included in the Union List. CBSE Class 10 Civics Chapter 2 Extra Questions and Answers Federalism Pdf free download are part of Extra Questions for Class 10 Social Science. But it speaks in general to the current confusion in the third-tier administration in Nigerian federalism. (6) Courts do not enjoy powers of safe-guarding/interpreting the constitution. This power must be a state power following various conventions. These are included in this list because we need a uniform policy on these matters throughout the country. By Obi Nwakanma (1) Jammu and Kashmir : (2) North-Eastern and smaller States have been given more representation in the Rajya Sabha. In this system, the tiers of government are the Federal, the State, and the Local Governments. 22 languages are recongnised as scheduled languages by the Constitution. It was, therefore, decided that English would continue along with Hindi for official pur­poses.                                                    Or In this case as no law has been passed by the Central Govt., the State Govt, need not take permission from the Union Govt. The difference of local government in India before and after 1992 was as mentioned below : (1) There were panchayats in villages and municipalities in urban areas but these were directly under the control of the state governments. Answer: Question 27. Adequate resources have not been given to them. 1. The area may be defined in terms of geographical boundaries or in terms of certain kinds of subjects. (C)This will ensure the self sufficiency and the self governance. Answer: (8) There is no such objective as there is only one government that controls the whole country. This has happened in various ways : (4) There was no reservation for SC/ST/ OBGs. (1) Pokharan, the place where India conducted its nuclear tests, lies in Rajasthan. Question 8. Rural local government in India is popularly known by the name Panchayati Raj. The House of Representatives may opt to pass for a vacancy of a legislative seat, which leads to a special election. Question 32. The following are the some of the features of the local government in India: i)There are a large number of problems and issues which are best settled at the local levels the local folk are better aware of the issues. What is federalism ? Although we have pegged funding of local government administrations principally based on land mass and population, there must be a case made for consistent review of such criteria to include direct services provided. [CBSE 2016-17] Five features of the third tier of the government are. Question 29. Question 9. The fourth uppermost tier is formed by four free nuclei known as free nuclei tier, which takes no part in the development of embryo. Question 30. Among his great experimental failures is his purported introduction of the “fourth tier” of local administration in Imo state. Mutual trust and agreement to live together are other factors that keep federations together. Rural local government is popularly known by the name Panchayati raj. Socialising, travel and overnight stays Only those in Tier 1 areas are able to meet up with people they don't live with indoors. Under Article 370, the concurrence of the state is required for making laws in matters mentioned in thir Union and Concurrent Lists. REVENUE: Is fund raised by the government for public purposes and constituting of taxes, licenses, fines, special assessment. (1) Generally, there is only one level of government. Or [CBSE 2016-17] There are now about 36 lakh elected representatives in the panchayats and munici­palities etc. The major steps taken towards decentralisation for making the third-tier of government more powerful as mentioned below : Question 9. (1) Achievements : It is the largest experiment in a democracy conducted anywhere in the world. Two systems of government i.e., federal system and unitary system can be compared as given below : (1) There are two or more levels of governments e.g., National, State and Local governments. Answer: Now local bodies got constitutional status. Many state governments have not transferred significant powers to the local governments. Analyse features of federalism. Question 1. Answer: These distortions failed completely to take account of the archive of debates and dialogues that were at the foundation of the various regional local government acts in 1954, when the issue of local government administration first reared up, towards decolonization. (2) India comes under ‘holding together’ federation. [CBSE 2016-17] A federation (also known as a federal state) is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central (federal) government. Such standardization worked for a military system intent on establishing a powerful central panopticon of the public that it necessarily had to dismantle the key logic of municipal governance under a federation: the rule of its variability. It has made administration more easier in smaller states. The panchayati raj is a three there system. It includes subjects of national importance such as defence of the country, foreign affairs, banking, communications and currency. (3) The state governments are required to share some powers with local government bodies. Question 6. In case of sub-units, they are subordinate to the national government. Answer: Language Policy : The Constitution of India did not give the status of national language to any one language. Describe how federalism has been in practice through creation of linguistic states. Thus, federal structure has been strengthened by the coming of coalition governments. Give two examples of ‘coming together’ federation. These include the subjects not included in three lists or subjects like computer software that came up after the Constitution was made. What other factors besides politics keep federations united ? Federal system is necessary as It promote the unity of country and accommodate regional diversity . What is their composition ? Answer: There is no separate jurisdiction for the sub-units. Gram Sabha consists of all the voters and meets twice or thrice in a year to approve the anffual budget of the gram panchayat and to review its performance. Which three policies adopted by India have ensured this success ? Although there have been some opposition to the creation of states on the basis of language etc., the experience has proved that the country became more united. Name any two countries in the west having federal form of government. More on this someday. Both the Union as well as the State Governments can make laws on these subjects. Each municipality is run by its city's mayor. These bodies were, however, directly under the control of state governments. However, the Panchayat works under the supervision of the Gram Sabha. Special provisions exist for some other states of India as well. According to the Constitution if the central govt, too makes a law, and if their laws conflict with each other, the law made by the Union Govt, will prevail. Question 25. Answer: Indian federal system is an example of ‘holding together’ type of federation. The hands of local administrators have been tied behind their back, and the law makes them mere constitutional furniture on which the state governors with vast executive powers can sit on with impunity. What happened in Pokharan ? Secondly to accommodate regional diversity. Answer: Nagaland, Uttarakhand and Jharkhand. They are directly elected by all the adult population living in that ward or village. (3) There are areas which are too small to become an independent State but which could not be merged with any of the existing States. Devon is set to find out the outcome of the Government tier meeting yesterday. (3) State governments are not answerable to the Central or National government. Answer: The cells next above the embryonal tier constitute suspensor tier the third tier from below is called the rosette tier. Question 5. The Local Self- Government in India has two forms: Urban-Municipalities; and Rural- Panchayats. The State Governments alone can make laws relating to these subjects. It includes subjects of common interest to both the Union Govt, as well as the State Governments, such as education, forest, trade unions, marriage, adoption and succession. Prime Minister cannot intervene and pass orders to be obeyed by all Chief Ministers. Many State governments have not transferred significant powers to the local governments. Question 9. Since no single party was able to secure majority, different parties formed alliance such as NDA and UPA. answered Jun 9, 2018 by faiz (303k points) selected Jun 9, 2018 by Golu. Answer: Question 1. Which are the local bodies in the urban areas ? Question 20. What is decentralisation ? The place of the third-tier government, that is local government administration in Nigeria, has remained the thorniest and contentious issue in Nigerian federalism. (3) These bodies did not have financial resources. (4)  All the constituent states and federal government have equal powers and are strong vis-a-vis the federal government. The features of the Panchayati Raj system are as follows: There is a three tier local self government: (i) Gram Panchayat : Each village, or a group of villages in some States, has a gram panchayat. [CBSE 2016-17] Answer: Government properties [edit | edit source]. Your government becomes active as soon as you discover the Code of Laws civic - the very basis of lawful society. While each of these cities is very different in terms of size and location, there are certain characteristics they all have in common such as: 1.
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