His uncle, James Henry Hammond, was a member of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a Governor of South Carolina. [19] In July 2021, the university's Presidential Commission on University History recommended removing his name from the building.[19]. He was a well known planter and member of the South Carolina state house of representatives from 1852 to 1856 and a member of the state senate from 1858 to 1861. Before traveling 200 yards, they came across Preston lying on the ground; he was fatally wounded and soon died. ", http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade_Hampton_III. He bacame lieutenant of the dragoons in 1811, and was acting inspector-general and aide to General Andrew Jackson at New Orleans during 1815. During World War II, the SS Wade Hampton, a Liberty ship named in honor of the general, was sunk off the coast of Greenland by a German U-boat. After gaining office in the contested gubernatorial election of 1876, he served as the governor of South Carolina from 1877 to 1879. An error has occured while loading the map. In 1836 he graduated from South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina), and was trained for the law, although he never practiced. Leading his people out of Reconstruction was - in my opinion - Wade Hamptons providential purpose, and certainly his greatest achievement. in 1921, but is assassinated shortly after by a member of the Freedom Party, an organization that resembles the Brown Shirts. Father of Wade Hampton; Thomas Jefferson Hampton; Hariet F. Hampton; Grace Hampton; John Preston Hampton and 10 others; Wade Hampton, II; Maj. Wade Hampton, IV; John Preston Hampton; Lt. Preston Hampton (CSA); Sally Hampton; Harriet Flud Hampton; George McDuffie Hampton; Mary S. "Daisy" Tucker; Alfred Hampton and Catherine Fisher Hampton less Please try again. in Columbia, South Carolina, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Wade HAMPTON (1818), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. in Charleston, South Carolina, USA , United States, Died on April 11, 1902 Before traveling 200 yards, they came across Preston's body, and as young Wade dismounted, he was also shot. We are all related! Wade Hampton was born in South Carolina during 1754 and died in Columbia, South Carolina on February 4, 1835. There is also a fire district (Wade Hampton Fire Department) named in his honor located on the east side of Greenville that adjoins the Greenville city limits. by . The senior Hampton was an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. After that, he served two terms as United States Senator, from 1879 to 1891. Username and password are case sensitive. He possessed a native reserve that some would mistake for arrogance. A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, was named for him. In 1868, he became the chairman of the state Democratic Party central committee. He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeast as well as a state legislator. The town of Hampton Courthouse, later shortened to Hampton, was incorporated on December 23, 1879, to serve as the county seat of Hampton County. The school merged with Willington Academy in 1986 to become Orangeburg Preparatory Schools, Inc. [1] The younger man also became active in Democratic state politics. Username and password are case sensitive. Wade Hampton III [0 E. Ham, 1 January 1877, HFP. His was an active outdoor life; he rode horses and hunted, especially at his family's North Carolina summer retreat, High Hampton. in Charleston, South Carolina, USA , United States, Died on April 11, 1902 Later in the series, in the novel American Empire: Blood and Iron, Hampton's fictional grandson, Wade Hampton V is elected President of the C.S. He was promoted to lieutenant general on February 14, 1865, but eventually surrendered to the Union along with General Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee at Bennett Place in Durham, North Carolina. Several weeks later, his right leg was amputated due to complications arising from this injury. WADE HAMPTON III . This family owned a vast tract of land in the northern part of the county near the Turnbull family estates. A statue of Confederate general and slave owner Wade Hampton III on horseback in the grounds of South Carolina State House. Over his strong protests, a group of friends raised enough funds to build him one. Wade Hampton, in full Wade Hampton III, (born March 28, 1818, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.died April 11, 1902, Columbia, South Carolina), Confederate Civil War hero who restored white rule to South Carolina following Radical Reconstruction. During the winter of 1862, around the Battle of Fredericksburg, Hampton led a series of cavalry raids behind enemy lines and captured numerous prisoners and supplies without suffering any casualties, earning a commendation from General Lee. View Site He helped raise money for legal defense funds after the Federal government started to enforce anti-Klan legislation of 1870 and 1871 to suppress the violence of its members against freedmen and white Republicans. Some accounts credit him with killing as many as 80 bears. Wade Hampton II was born in 1791 and died in 1858). "Hamptons triumphant cause. His brigade then participated in Stuart's wild adventure to the northeast, swinging around the Union army and losing contact with Lee. However, while the Republicans were firmly in control of the state, from 1868 to 1876, he devoted himself primarily to attempting to restore his greatly depleted fortune. After that, he served two terms as U.S. The Civil War: A Narrative. There were 177 slaves on the plantation. The first Wade Hampton grew up on the Tyger River in what is now Spartanburg County, just east of Greer, across the river from the current Tab's Flea Market. As his wounds from Gettysburg were slow to heal, he could not return to duty until November. At his death it was told that he was the wealthiest planter in the United States, owning 3,000 slaves. In Margaret Mitchell's novel Gone with the Wind, Scarlet O'Hara's first husband, Charles Hamilton, serves in Hampton's regiment, dying of measles only seven weeks later. He essentially ceased most overt political activity until 1876. He married Ann Fitzsimons on 6 March 1817, in Columbia, Richland, South Carolina, United States. In the 1880s he dominated politics in his native state. After his return to Richmond, he fought at Nance's Shop, and was given command of the Cavalry Corps on August 11, 1864. Born on March 28, 1818, in Charleston, he graduated from South Carolina College. He was a member of the Hampton family, whose influence was strong in South Carolina politics and social circles for nearly 100 years. Shortly afterward, Hampton and his other son, Wade IV, rode in the same direction. Two high schools in South Carolina are named Wade Hampton High School: in Greenville and in Varnville. Due to their crude reputation and hopes of alleviating Union suspicion, Hampton used Grace Piexotto's "The Big Brick House", a prominent brothel located at 11 Fulton Street, to assure complete privacy for the Red Shirts' meeting ground, which was mainly served as campaign headquarters (Jones 2006: 22-23). Agnes Douglas , Alexander Livingston, Margaret Elizabeth Mosby , James Wade. A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, is called the "Wade Hampton." He re-entered South Carolina politics in 1876, running in opposition to those policies. Both Hampton and Chamberlain ended up claiming to be governor until Chamberlain left the state in 1877 when federal troops, who had been keeping a modicum of public order, withdrew. Hampton's father died in 1858 and the son inherited a vast fortune, the plantations, and one of the largest collections of slaves in the South. HAMPTON, WADE, (Grandson of Wade Hampton [1752-1835]), a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 28, 1818; received private instruction, graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836; studied law but never practiced; planter; member, State house of representatives Wade Hampton III (1818-1902) was a South Carolina plantation owner and politician who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). Bio by: John "J-Cat" Griffith contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. After Hampton's father died in 1858, the son inherited his vast fortune, his plantations, and his slaves. Hampton publicly decried the violence that surrounded the election, but he tacitly countenanced the widespread campaign of intimidation practiced against Blacks and white Republicans by the Red Shirts, the army of armed and often mounted Hampton supporters who accompanied him on his campaign appearances. She was born January 1, 1794 in Charleston and died February 26, 1833 on Millwood Plantation, Richland County, South Carolina. In 1850 Wild Woods alone produced 5,000 bushels of corn and 453 bales of cotton. Hampton returned to duty in time to lead a brigade at the end of the Seven Days Battles, although the brigade was not significantly engaged. Please try again. Hampton organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion", which consisted of six companies of infantry, four companies of cavalry, and one battery of artillery. On July 3, Hampton led the cavalry attack to the east of Gettysburg, attempting to disrupt the Union rear areas, but colliding with Union cavalry. During World War II, the SS Wade Hampton, a Liberty ship named in honor of the general, was sunk off the coast of Greenland by a German U-boat. After the war, he was elected Governor, serving 1876 to 1879. Hampton charged the trooper before he could fire his rifle, but another trooper blindsided Hampton with a saber cut to the back of his head. The town of Hampton Courthouse (later shortened to Hampton) was incorporated on December 23, 1879, to serve as the county seat of Hampton County. He believed the official line that slavery as practiced in the American South was benign and that blacks were racially inferior to whites. --- Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, {{ mediasCtrl.getTitle(media, true) }} --Gertrude Cosgrave, notes left to her children. Wade Hampton, in full Wade Hampton III, (born March 28, 1818, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.died April 11, 1902, Columbia, South Carolina), Confederate Civil War hero who restored white rule to South Carolina following Radical Reconstruction. "Senator Hampton" redirects here. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Postcard depicting Wade Hampton III Monument in its original location, 1910. Geneastars | Facebook. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. He married Ann Fitzsimmons on March 6, 1817 in Charleston, South Carolina (daughter of Christopher Fitzsimons and Catharine Pritchard). He served as a general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War and later served as the Governor of South Carolina. The national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President was settled by a compromise among Democrats, by which the national party agreed to end formally the Reconstruction era. HAMPTON, Wade, (grandson of Wade Hampton [1752-1835]), a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 28, 1818; received private instruction, graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836; studied law but never practiced; planter; member, State house of representatives gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, "[10] They marched in parades during campaigns, openly disrupted Republican meetings, and worked to suppress black voting in the state by violence and intimidation. In 1861, he resigned from the senate and organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion". In the North and South trilogy by John Jakes, the character Charles Main serves with Hampton's cavalry throughout the Civil War. Hampton, a Democrat, ran against Republican incumbent governor Daniel Henry Chamberlain. After the Civil War, Wade Hampton III lived on his plantation here in Mississipi for eight years before returning to South Carolina where he pursued his political interests. On August 3, 1863, Hampton was promoted to major general and received command of a cavalry division. John Ward; John Joseph Hughes; John Brooks; Ezra Trim; William E Banker; Thomas Hampton; Andrew White; Adkins Family Bible; William Elbin McElwee II; Jacobus "James" Ackerman Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Wade left all of his real estate in South Carolina to his daughter Daisy, who had been his caretaker. Records indicate that the Hampton families came to Issaquena County quite often.The elder Wade Hampton died in the county on February 10, 1858, and was buried in Columbia, South Carolina. At least eight municipalities in South Carolina have a street named "Wade Hampton" (Beaufort, Charleston, Duncan, Greenville, Greer, Hampton, Taylors, and Walterboro) and approximately 47 towns in the state have streets named "Hampton". His brigade was selected to participate in Stuart's Chambersburg Raid in October 1862, in which Hampton was briefly appointed "military governor" of the town following its surrender to the Confederate cavalry. It was just something very personal to me. In 1877 Hayes ordered the withdrawal of federal troops from the South, essentially leaving freedmen to deal with whites on their own. Hampton was one of the original proponents, alongside Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Resigning from the Army in 1814, he retired to his estate and was the wealthiest planter in the U.S. at the time of his death. Although his views were conservative concerning the issues of secession and slavery, and he had opposed the division of the Union as a legislator, at the start of the Civil War, Hampton was loyal to his home state. He distinguished himself further with a successful strategic victory at the bloody Battle of Trevilian Station, the war's largest all cavalry battle. Four generations of Auld men shared the name until last year, when Auld learned more about Hampton's racist life and legacy. Smith's division accompanied the rest of Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Northern Virginia down the Virginia Peninsula to aid in the Siege of Yorktown (1862) before Johnston withdrew to Richmond. A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, is called the "Wade Hampton." During the Overland Campaign of 1864, Hampton's cavalry fought at Todd's Tavern during The Wilderness, and patrolled the left flank of the Confederate position at Spotsylvania Court House, during which time J.E.B. Wade Hampton III was a Confederate general, U.S. senator and governor of South Carolina. His library at Greenville, S. C., contains ten or twelve thousand volumes, including about fifteen hundred on American history. Wade Hampton III was born in Charleston, South Carolina on March 28, 1818. He worked to explain the Confederacy's loss of the war and deeply regretted the loss of the secure life he had before the war. He was the fourth Hampton Auld in his family. aged 84years old. Wade Hampton III Monument, 2019. Shortly afterward, Hampton and his other son, Wade IV, rode in the same direction. Both parties claimed victory. Two high schools in South Carolina are named "Wade Hampton High School," one in Greenville and the other in Hampton. 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