John's Letters to the believers in Asia Minor. Serving as a bridge between Asia and Europe, Anatolia has been an important trade and cultural center throughout its history. Cite This Work You can visit the Hattusa ruins and the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations in Turkey to trace this heritage. the Carthaginian Hannibal crossed the Alps with elephants to challenge Rome for supremacy of the Mediterranean, rulers in Asia Minor were . The chasm that divided the religion from the educated life of the country became steadily wider and deeper. But in the Apostolic Age, this process had not gone far in the interior of the country, and the native social system was still that under which a large section of the population lived. It was one of a triad of cities in the area (the other two being Laodicea and Hierapolis ), resting at the foot of Mount Cadmus. Lapie, M. (Pierre), 1779-1850 1831 1:2 700 000 NATOLIA, qu olim ASIA MINOR [Amsterdam : Joan Blaeu] 1664-1665 1664-1665 Asia Minor. Then we see that the Ancient Greek culture became dominant. A woman of Lydia, of good social position (as implied in her Roman name) boasts in an inscription that she comes of ancestors who had served before the god in this manner, and that she has done so herself. The Book of Revelation addresses seven letters to seven churches in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey) (Revelation 2-3). ordered a great massacre in which 80,000 to 150,000 Asia Romans were put to death. And so while this book is a history of ancient worlds for our present global times, I . Located in Izmir, one of Turkeys largest cities, the town was one of the important settlements of the ancient Greek period. On those portions of an estate not gifted to a polis or colonia, theocratic government lasted on; but alongside of the Anatolian god there now appeared the figure of the god-emperor. The designation `Asia Minor' was coined by the Christian historian Orosius in 400 CE to differentiate Asia-at-large from the part of Asia evangelized by St. Paul. 2 Timothy 1:15 This you know, that all who are in Asia turned away from me; of whom are Phygelus and Hermogenes. It was one of the richest and most powerful cities of that region, and was frequented by great numbers of Jews. From the date of the Nicene Council (325 AD) the history of Christianity in Asia Minor was that of the Byzantine Empire. I will start recording in 2 weeks time. in Biblical Studies at Regent University and a D.Litt. Mitchell, Samuel Augustus 1875 1:5 000 000 Asia Minor. Such women afterward married in their own rank, and incurred no disgrace. Between 1250 and 1200 BCE the Sea Peoples invaded from the south, making incursions into Greece, harassing Egypt, and finally driving the Hittites from the region of Assuwa. New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. Not only do we pay for our servers, but also for related services such as our content delivery network, Google Workspace, email, and much more. Anatolia (Asia Minor) Maps, History, Facts Anatolia maps prepared by history lovers will help us discover the history of Asia Minor. We will continue to tell the story of Asia Minor in eight titles. Asia Minor was the home of emperor-worship, and nowhere did the new institution fit so well into the existing religious system. The Galilee Region in the time of Jesus . Black Sea Map Details The Black Sea is to the east of most of Greece. The region of Asia Minor is regarded as the birthplace of coinage and the first to use coined money in trade; which of the kingdoms were the first to do this, however, is much disputed. The 3rd century CE saw Asia Minor experience a taste of the chaos visited upon other parts of the Roman empire by Germanic . Asia Minor is bordered by the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea, the Sea of Marmara and the Armenian highlands to the north, south, west, northwest and east respectively. This is Serhat Engul. Hello Paul, you can use the images. Anatolia had many important cultural centers in the ancient Greek period. Ancient cities and regions such as Antioch, Ephesus, Cappadocia, and Byzantium provided shelter for Christians fleeing Roman persecution. These seven cities were located in the Roman province of Asia, modern day western Asia Minor/Turkey. We care about our planet! Full Article. It was among the most significant regions of antiquity. Unlike other Anatolia maps, the names of the cities are noted in Turkish in the image above. 2 Corinthians 1:8 For we don't desire to have you uninformed, brothers, concerning our affliction which happened to us in Asia, that we were weighed down exceedingly, beyond our power, so much that we despaired even of life. Asia Minor is separated from Europe by the Straits of Dardanelles and Bosphorus. World History Encyclopedia. 1. Submitted by Joshua J. Many inscriptions prove that the god (through his priests) exercised a close supervision over the whole moral life and over the whole daily routine of his people; he was their Ruler, Judge, helper and healer. The evangelization of Ephesus, the capital of the province Asia, and the terminus of one of the great routes leading along the peninsula, contributed largely to the spread of Christianity in the inland parts of the province, and especially in Phrygia. This included, in the ease of women, sometimes a service of chastity, sometimes one of ceremonial prostitution. Greek colonists, mainly from Athens and surrounding Attica, settled the coastline of Asia Minor from the Mediterranean up to the Black Sea. The passages in the New Testament where this word occurs are the following; Ac 2:9; 6:9; 16:6; 19:10,22,26,27; 20:4,16,18; 21:27; 27:2; Ro 16:5; 1Co 16:19; 2Co 1:8; 2Ti 1:15; 1Pe 1:1; Re 1:4,11 In all these it may be confidently stated that the word is used for a Roman province which embraced the western part of the peninsula of Asia Minor and of which Ephesus was the capital. Ben grafiker olmadm iin bulabildiim eylerden faydalanmak zorundaym. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. Education was at its highest level in the Greek towns and in the Roman colonies, and it was to those exclusively that Paul addressed the gospel. There is no specific information as to when Jews first reached Asia Minor, but it was probably not later than the sixth century B.C.E. However, the most exciting parts of our story will be the years of the Roman and Byzantine empires in Anatolia. Cilicia - Dalmatia - Galatia - Judea. Ephesus, the capital of the Ionian League established among ancient Greek sites, was the most important city in this region. Galatia, Cappadocia, and Cilicia comprised the eastern provinces, while Bitnia and Pontus bordered the Black Sea to the north. Map of the weather in Turkey shows us that there are 4 different climates in seven regions of Turkey. Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. These colonies were organized entirely on the Roman model, and were usually garrisons of veterans, who kept unruly parts of the country in order. 2. $14. However, in the 11th century, after the Battle of Manzikert, most of Anatolia was lost to the Turks. Bonne/Lattre, [On 4 Sheets] Mappa Imperiorum Antiquorum , from Atlas Moderne , 1783 (circa). The seven churches are marked by the numbers 1 through 7. Your email address will not be published. In this state of things Paul entered the country; and wherever education had already been diffused, he found converts ready and eager." This map reveals the cities within Asia Minor in the ancient world during the first century A.D., the time of the New Testament. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. Trade Routes of the First . The governor of Asia was a pro-consul, chosen by lot by the Roman senate from among the former consuls who had been out of office for at least five years, and he seldom continued in office for more than a single year. Please support World History Encyclopedia. The interdisciplinary program includes course options from more than 10 departments. A deep gulf separated these forms of society. Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. With the Greek cities came the Greek Pantheon, but the gods of Hellas did little more than add their names to those of the gods of the country. The Sea Peoples did not remain to colonize the area, however (at least not to any important degree) and eventually moved on to settle, in part, to the south in Canaan. The Seven Churches are Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamos (a.k.a. Miletus is the place where Isidore of Miletus, one of the architects of Hagia Sophia, was born and raised. It was these Ionian colonies which, supported and funded by Athens and Eretria, rose in revolt when the area came under Persian control, provoking the wrath of the Persian king Darius I (r. 522-486 BCE) and the first invasion of Greece in 490 BCE which was repelled at the Battle of Marathon. Its first capital was Pergamos, the old capital of Mysia, but in the time of Augustus, when Asia had become the most wealthy province of the Empire, the seat of the government was transferred to Ephesus. Ancient Near East in Time of Patriarchs (2000-1550 BC) . Inscriptions have recently thrown much light on a society of Xenoi Tekmoreioi ("Guest-Friends of the Secret Sign") who lived on an estate which had belonged to Men Askaenos beside Antioch of Pisidia, and was now in the hands of the Roman emperor. 3. The main characteristic of those early inscriptions--a feature which makes them difficult to recognize--is their suppression as a rule of anything that looked overtly Christian, with the object of avoiding the notice of persons who might induce the Roman officials to take measures against their dedicators. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, The Nine Biodiversity Hotspots Of South East Asia And Asia-Pacific. 500 BCE), another important figure of Greek philosophy, at Ephesus, where he lived and wrote. The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, Yazilikaya in Hattusa, and Mount Nemrut in Adiyaman were cultural centers whose fame spread beyond Anatolia. World History Encyclopedia, 04 May 2018. (2018, May 04). O Akdeniz iklimi olmasn? The conscious aim of those foundations was the Hellenization of the country, and their example influenced the neighboring cities. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, [even] unto the end of the world. Entrance of the Hellespont Asia Minor is considered as one of the important regions where the evolution of human who settled in the region during the Palaeolithic and Neolithic periods. The westernmost peninsula of Asia, also known as Anatolia. If you want to join a private guided tour in Istanbul, you can check out my references and tours from ABOUT page. Central Anatolia region is the more semi-arid area of the Anatolian plateau with high rates of soil erosion due to overgrazing. Africana Studies Minor Highlights. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. In its first and ethnic meaning, it signifies the kingdom of Galatia in the northern part of the inner plateau of Asia Minor, made up of parts of a territory formerly known as Cappadocia and Phrygia. Constantinople, Nicomedia, Ephesus, Iconium, Caesarea, Edesa and Antioch were the most important cities in Anatolia during this period of the Crusades. At this time, "Asia" designated the provinces of only western Anatolia. Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. It occupies the eastern four-fifths of the giant Eurasian landmass. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. PLEASE NOTE: If you do not see a GRAPHIC IMAGE of a family tree here but are seeing this text instead then it is most probably because the web server is not correctly configured t Throughout history, the peninsula known historically as Asia Minor was ruled by a variety of civilizations including the Persians, Greeks, and Romans. This society is typical of many others whose existence in inner Asia Minor has come to light in recent years; it was those societies which fostered the cult of the emperor on its local as distinct from its provincial side (see ASIARCH), and it was chiefly those societies that set the machinery of the Roman law in operation against the Christians in the great persecutions. One of the main factors in this process was the foundation over inner Asia Minor of Roman colonies, which were "bits of Rome" set down in the provinces. We will continue to tell the story of Asia Minor in eight titles. We will mention each of the civilizations that lived in Anatolia starting from the Bronze Age. Achaia - Asia - Bithynia - Cappadocia. Aquila and Priscilla salute you much in the Lord, with the church that is in their house.Revelation 1:11 - Saying, I am Alpha and Omega, the first and the last: and, What thou seest, write in a book, and send [it] unto the seven churches which are in Asia; unto Ephesus, and unto Smyrna, and unto Pergamos, and unto Thyatira, and unto Sardis, and unto Philadelphia, and unto Laodicea.Acts 19:27 - So that not only this our craft is in danger to be set at nought; but also that the temple of the great goddess Diana should be despised, and her magnificence should be destroyed, whom all Asia and the world worshippeth.Acts 19:10 - And this continued by the space of two years; so that all they which dwelt in Asia heard the word of the Lord Jesus, both Jews and Greeks.Acts 19:26 - Moreover ye see and hear, that not alone at Ephesus, but almost throughout all Asia, this Paul hath persuaded and turned away much people, saying that they be no gods, which are made with hands:Acts 27:2 - And entering into a ship of Adramyttium, we launched, meaning to sail by the coasts of Asia; [one] Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us.1 Peter 1:1 - Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia,Acts 20:16 - For Paul had determined to sail by Ephesus, because he would not spend the time in Asia: for he hasted, if it were possible for him, to be at Jerusalem the day of Pentecost.2 Corinthians 1:8 - For we would not, brethren, have you ignorant of our trouble which came to us in Asia, that we were pressed out of measure, above strength, insomuch that we despaired even of life:Acts 2:9 - Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judaea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus, and Asia,Acts 16:6 - Now when they had gone throughout Phrygia and the region of Galatia, and were forbidden of the Holy Ghost to preach the word in Asia,Acts 21:27 - And when the seven days were almost ended, the Jews which were of Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stirred up all the people, and laid hands on him,Acts 19:22 - So he sent into Macedonia two of them that ministered unto him, Timotheus and Erastus; but he himself stayed in Asia for a season.Acts 24:18 - Whereupon certain Jews from Asia found me purified in the temple, neither with multitude, nor with tumult.Revelation 1:4 - John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace [be] unto you, and peace, from him which is, and which was, and which is to come; and from the seven Spirits which are before his throne;Acts 19:31 - And certain of the chief of Asia, which were his friends, sent unto him, desiring [him] that he would not adventure himself into the theatre.2 Timothy 1:15 - This thou knowest, that all they which are in Asia be turned away from me; of whom are Phygellus and Hermogenes.Acts 20:18 - And when they were come to him, he said unto them, Ye know, from the first day that I came into Asia, after what manner I have been with you at all seasons,Acts 20:4 - And there accompanied him into Asia Sopater of Berea; and of the Thessalonians, Aristarchus and Secundus; and Gaius of Derbe, and Timotheus; and of Asia, Tychicus and Trophimus. 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