ella cara deloria quotes

Efter skolan studerade hon mellan 1911 och 1913 vid Oberlin College i Ohio och sedan fortsatte hon med ytterligare studier vid . Ella Cara Deloria(January 31, 1889 - February 12, 1971), also called Aptu Wat Wi(Beautiful Day Woman), was a Yankton Dakota (Sioux) educator, anthropologist, ethnographer, linguist, and novelist. I am the exception to them. Roger Bannister I cannot be bound to the confines of your rules. Ella Cara Deloria (January 31, 1889 February 12, 1971), (Yankton Dakota), also called Aptu Wat Wi (Beautiful Day Woman), was an educator, anthropologist, ethnographer, linguist, and novelist of European American and Dakota ancestry. Born I couldn't disappoint people. Gardner, Susan. 0000004734 00000 n She was known for being a Novelist. Gardner, Susan. 0000005806 00000 n I was one of the kids who comes out in the beginning. Delorias father had converted to Christianity and, as a result, in 1890 he became the head of St. Elizabeths Church and boarding school in the more northerly (and Lakota) Standing Rock Reservation. She put emotion into her book to humanize them. She attended Oberlin College before obtaining her B.S. [14] Therefore, exam[ining] Delorias reciprocal mentoring relationships, in this way intervening in previous scholarships emphasis upon Delorias cultural mediation and personal hardships to highlight her impact on the field of anthropology . Both Delorias parents were of mixed Euro-American and Yankton Sioux descent. | Contact Us Deloria was born in 1889 in the White Swan district of the Yankton Indian Reservation, South Dakota. According to Cotera (2008), Deloria was "a pre-eminent expert on D/L/Nakota cultural religious, and linguistic practices." I was. | Sitemap |. What is this Titan that has possession of me? 0000039023 00000 n Death. Ella Deloria stops at least once a page to explain the customs of the characters, which interrupts the narrative, but because I actually wanted to learn about these customs, I didn't mind that. Her father was one of the first Sioux to be ordained as an Episcopal priest. They would no longer even be human. The young boy has encouraged the Great Spirit that if he spares his father's life, he will devote one hundred pieces of meat at the carnival. 0000008304 00000 n As she wrote in her novel Waterlily, "a woman with a plan is persistent," and Deloria certainly proved to be just that. An excellent historical fiction story, "Waterlily" By Ella Cara Deloria, amazed me at how these people lived in such a harsh environment. I think she does a good job of showing a very different way of life without editorializing. . She leaves that to her readers. . Ella Cara Deloria, Lakota name Anpetu Waste (Beautiful Day), (born January 31, 1889, White Swan, Yankton Sioux Reservation, South Dakota, U.S.died February 12, 1971, Tripp, South Dakota), Dakota Sioux scholar, ethnographer, writer, and translator who was a critically important recorder of Sioux culture and languages at a time when the traditional culture was in danger of being lost. A few years later he became one of the first Native Americans to be ordained in the Episcopal church. She became critical of Walkers work when she discovered that he had failed to separate creative fiction from traditional stories. The Dakota Way of Life is the result of the long history of her ethnographic descriptions of traditional Dakota culture and social life. Something went wrong with your request. ", Rice, Julian. She names the baby Waterlily after being overwhelmed by the beauty of waterlily in a nearby body of water. She recorded Native American oral history and contributed to the study of Native American languages. In addition to her work in anthropology (see below), Deloria had a number of jobs, including teaching (dance and physical education at Haskell Indian Boarding School[5]), lecturing and giving demonstrations (on Native American culture), and working for the Camp Fire Girls and for the YWCA as a national health education secretary. Ella Cara Deloria (1889-1971) devoted much of her life to the study of the language and culture of the Sioux (Dakota and Lakota). The first chapter of Waterlily is astonishing. Ella Cara Deloria. Reconciling those two positions in the context of leadership is an ongoing challenge. anthropology mentors must suspend the skills they have worked so hard to develop and instead engage in a more passive role for providing insight and eventual understanding. Ansel Elgort, Could you waste your life on a gift? Still. Waterlily Important Quotes 1. Her paternal grandfather was a tribal leader, and one of her maternal great-grandfathers was the artist Thomas Sully. Return of the flagship-killer. I am the exception to them. "'Although It Broke My Heart to Cut Some Bits I Fancied': Ella Deloria's Original Design for Waterlily.'. Waterlily is a fictional account of the Dakota culture engaging the perspective and experience of women. Her father, son of a Yankton chief, was one of the first two Dakota men to be ordained as priests in the Episcopal Church, and in 1890 he was given charge Medicine, Bea. doi:10.5250/amerindiquar.42.3.0281. Henry Ford, Would you mind getting a picture of us? Though not formally trained as anthropologist (she was a teacher by schooling), she gained a reputation in the field. Although Deloria worked under Boas, Mead, and Benedict, experts have primarily focused on the bridge she enacted between white and Native cultural perspectives, Delorias dual commitments to her work and family, and the importance of her expertise to Indigenous communities. 1988: Media type: Paperback: Pages: 244: ISBN: -8032-4739-7: Waterlily is a novel by Ella Cara Deloria. 0000002826 00000 n 0000017098 00000 n The hospitality, the responsibility, the strong sense of community is all portrayed in rich detail. 0000012193 00000 n We welcome your contributions so please create an account if you would like to collaborate with other editor's in helping to shape this website. "[14] However, the relationship between Deloria and Boas was complex and has been further revealed through letters. I don't want it published. Need help with your writing assignment? Godsdamn Famous Quotes & Sayings. just talking to the beat, it's pretty easy and it's a natural feeling and at this point in my career. Her ideas about what both races must do to participate fully in American life are as cogent now as when they were first written. In the 1940s, she wrote a novel. University of Nebraska Press. 2004. "He looks like the cat that swallowed the canary. After three years at Oberlin, Deloria transferred to Columbia Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, and graduated with a B.Sc. Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Ohthi akwi scholar, writer, ethnographer, educator, linguist. This produces the very queer world we live in, a world in continuous creation and therefore continuous change and insecurity. Monica Johnson, <> I've never not eaten for a day and a half. In the 1940s, she wrote a novel. It was the beginning of a 15-year-long collaboration during which time she helped him research the linguistics of Native American languages, translate the recorded Indigenous languages in 19th century texts, and provide valuable insights into the nuances of her culture. 0000009346 00000 n After Deloria shared her findings with Boas, he did not hesitate to express his dissatisfaction. "To remain behind was to be without protection." (Chapter 1, Page 3) These lines speak to the primary importance of kinship and belonging. Gardner, Susan. Native American Authors Ella Cara Deloria, 1889-1971 Sioux Dakota Ella Deloria was born in 1899, on the Yankton Sioux Reservation in South Dakota. Deloria has extensive knowledge of Souix culture and translated it beautifully into what I believe to be (and sadly) her only novel, one of my most favorite books of all time. Read more about this topic: Ella Cara Deloria Famous quotes containing the word life: " I stand in awe of my body, this matter to which I am bound has become so strange to me. Ella Cara Deloria Quotes & Sayings Happy to read and share the best inspirational Ella Cara Deloria quotes, sayings and quotations on Wise Famous Quotes. Deloria points at the importance of rituals in everyday life of the Sioux Dakota. I really like the transformative justice aspect of it as well. Anish Kapoor In her study, she conducted interviews with a range of people in the group, including women, about their use of plants, food, medicine, and animal names. 0000003949 00000 n In, This page was last edited on 22 December 2022, at 20:29. Waterlily Starting at $0.99. The story is based on the anthropological field work carried out by the writer, and is like opening a time capsule to a different culture and way of life. Once again, White people would be taking away Native women's ability to speak for themselves. "[14] Due to personal family obligations, Deloria "[was] forced to return home to the Midwest in 1915, and it was not until 1927 that Deloria was reintroduced to the academic world of anthropology . Books by Ella Cara Deloria. Ella Deloria's the Buffalo People Starting at $31.99. 2007. Deloria vividly recreates everyday life for the Dakotas in the nineteenth-century from field research and interviews. Ella Cara Deloria. 2000. She recorded Sioux oral history and legends, and contributed to the study of their languages. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [10] Boas recruited her as a student, and engaged her to work with him on the linguistics of Native American languages. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Access Free Pageant Rules And Guidelines Texas Choice Pageants Free Download Pdf Beauty Queens Dressing Up Debutantes Dumplin' Texas Monthly Pageants, Parlors, & Pretty Women Pageant Pageants, Parlors, and Pretty Women Texas Is . In addition to her work in anthropology (of which more below), Deloria had a number of jobs, including teaching (dance and physical education), lecturing and giving demonstrations (on Native American culture), working for the Camp Fire Girls and for the YWCA, and holding positions at the Sioux Indian Museum in Rapid City, South Dakota, and (as assistant director) the W.H. Anthropologist and novelist of Yankton Dakota background who recorded Sioux oral history and legends. Ella Cara Deloria. From 1962-1966, she gave informal lectures and presentations of the Sioux culture at churches, schools, and other public organizations. Also of Interest It's written by 1/4 Indian in the 20th century who had done significant ethnography on Lakotas and their language. %PDF-1.7 % In the 1940s, Deloria was devoted to the authority of the Dakota and Lakota Sioux because of her intensive research at the University of South Dakota. She recorded Native American oral historyand contributed to the study of Native American languages. It is ultimately a historical reconstruction, although it also has a well-done fiction narrative. . Ella Cara Deloria. So much culture is expressed in the story of a young woman - it is calculated to capture as much of the culture as possible in the story of Waterlily from birth up to her second marriage. She came very close to completing a dictionary of what may have been their original language before they adopted English. Over Museum in Vermillion. This is the kind of required reading I wish we were assigned in school. They published their report, entitled The Navajo Indian Problem. Monday, June 13, 2022. "Subverting the Rhetoric of Assimilation: Ella Cara Deloria (Dakota) in the 1920s.". Known for: Educator, anthropologist, ethnographer, linguist, and novelist. . Ella Cara Deloria: Dakota Language Protector (Minnesota Native American Lives) Paperback - June 14, 2021 by Diane Wilson (Author), Tashia Hart (Illustrator) 6 ratings Part of: Minnesota Native American Lives (3 books) See all formats and editions Kindle $5.99 Read with Our Free App Paperback $9.99 9 Used from $4.87 14 New from $9.17 It is not an ethnography so I don't want you to read it. An amazing way to write anthropology! Set just prior to white settlement on the Western Plains. Up to 7 complimentary memberships for administrators, faculty, and staff. She spent all of her time with her boyfriend, and when she was home, her nose was buried in her diary. Ella Cara Deloria (January 31, 1889 - February 12, 1971), also called Aptu Wat Wi (Beautiful Day Woman), was an educator, anthropologist, ethnographer, linguist, and novelist of European American and Native American ancestry. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [3] After graduation in 1910, she attended Oberlin College, Ohio, to which she had won a scholarship. %%EOF While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. "How Lakota Stories Keep the Spirit and Feed the Ghost. She doesn't put Dakota values up on a pedestal, nor does she seem in any way judgmental of them. And I am now totally obsessed with the very different outlook presented in this novel. Public Domain, posted to WikiCommons by Akta Lakota Museum & Cultural Center, Ella Cara Deloria or Anpetu Wastwin (Beautiful Day Woman). 0000032925 00000 n When Ella Cara Deloria was born on 31 January 1888, in Charles Mix, South Dakota, United States, her father, Reverend Philip Joseph Black Tipi Deloria, was 34 and her mother, Mary Sully, was 30. For someone who is interested in Native American history, this is a must read. For her work on American Indian cultures, she had the advantage of fluency in the Dakota and Lakota dialects of Sioux,[13] in addition to English and Latin. (The family surname goes back to a French trapper ancestor named Francois-Xavier Delauriers.) on . This book was read in preparation of my upcoming trip to South Dakota in January for an immersion to the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. Sioux scholar, ethnographer, writer, and translator. Deloria, Ella C. Waterlily. Deloria met Franz Boas while at Teachers College, and began a professional association with him that lasted until his death in 1942. Ella Cara Deloria is most famous for her contributions to the Sioux Nation. I enjoyed reading this book, the foreword and afterword gave interesting context to this unique story of late nineteenth century life of the Sioux Dakota tribe . 1984. Ella Cara Deloria was born on the 31st of January, 1889. Related Books. 0000000016 00000 n [16] The project was supported by the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the federal Farm Security Administration. Ella Cara Deloria, Lakota name Anpetu Waste ("Beautiful Day"), (born January 31, 1889, White Swan, Yankton Sioux Reservation, South Dakota, U.S.died February 12, 1971, Tripp, South Dakota), Dakota Sioux scholar, ethnographer, writer, and translator who was a critically important recorder of Sioux culture and languages at a time when the The novel you are about to read is not the version that Ella Cara Deloria (1889-1971) hoped to publish. 2022 Association for Women in Science. Gordon Morris Bakken is a professor of history at California State University, Fullerton. Biographical Sketch of the Author by Agnes Picotte, Afterword by Raymond J. DeMallie. All Rights Reserved. She also translated into English several Sioux historical and scholarly texts, such as the Lakota texts of George Bushotter (1864-1892), the first Sioux ethnographer (Deloria 2006; originally published in 1932); and the Santee texts recorded by Presbyterian missionaries Samuel and Gideon Pond, brothers from Connecticut.[15]. "[2] In the 1940s, Deloria wrote a novel titled Waterlily, which was published in 1988, and republished in 2009.[3][4][5]. And without your involvement as a viewer, there is no story. "Ella C. Deloria: The Emic Voice. bishop vesey's grammar school fees. She died on 12 February 1971 in Wagner, South Dakota at the age of 83. 1984. The boy's sacrifice so affects waterlily that she attempts to bring him some water, which is banned. ""Not even after she died? Her parents were Mary Anne Bordeaux Deloria and Philip Joseph Deloria, the family having Yankton Dakota Sioux, English, and French roots. Tremendous read! Each will receive: A copy of the award-winning AWIS Magazine (published quarterly), 24 Issues of the Washington Wire newsletter which provides career advice and funding opportunities, Access to AWIS webinars (both live and on-demand) focused on career and leadership development, View all our Featured Historical Women Scientists. [24] Her extensive data has proven invaluable to researchers since that time.[12]. Enjoy reading and share 12 famous quotes about Ella Cara Deloria with everyone. Ella Cara Deloria's tale follows Blue Bird and her daughter, Waterlily, through the intricate kinship practices that created unity among her people. I swear that diary was her best friend, even more than Megan. She passed away on February 12, 1971 while in the process of creating a Lakota Dictionary. I am in awe of Ella Cara Deloria. 0000002974 00000 n I saw other reviews say that this was slow moving, and I can only think this is because it is about an ordinary life. Not only did she grow up speaking Lakota (though she spoke Dakota with her family), but she attended Episcopal schools until she started Oberlin (Ohio) College (191013) and Teachers College, Columbia University (B.S., 1915). That said, I did come to genuinely believe in and care about the characters, so the book is not *without* literary merit. Many of the women are laconic, which I did not know, but care deeply for their kinsmen. 0000009905 00000 n I wouldn't read this primarily for its literary merits, I would read it to learn about the Dakota way of life through an anthropological lens. . Read more about this topic: Ella Cara Deloria, Wherever art appears, life disappears.Francis Picabia (18781953), For me, the principal fact of life is the free mind. Her fathers occupation had a great influence on her early life. I found Waterlily beautifully written, and I gained much appreciation for the Sioux way of life. endobj A way of life that disappeared so our way could come - what shame and sadness. Waterlily, published after Deloria's death and generally viewed as the masterpiece of her career, offers a captivating glimpse into the daily life of the nineteenth-century Sioux. "[14] Nevertheless, "Boas became and remained a charismatic mentor to Deloria, and through her voice of dissent, she challenged Boas to rise to a higher standard in his own work.[14], Her linguistic abilities and her intimate knowledge of traditional and Christianized Sioux culture, together with her deep commitment both to American Indian cultures and to scholarship, allowed Deloria to carry out important, often ground-breaking work in anthropology and ethnology. She lived in Corson, South Dakota, United States in 1910 and South Dakota, United States for about 23 years. The Mentoring of Miss Deloria: Poetics, Politics, and the Test of Tradition. American Indian Quarterly 42 (3): 281305. The intent of this thesis is to use her own construct of an educated Indigenous woman to examine her personal and professional life as a middle figure between a world of Dakota traditionalism and a modern academic Waterlily by Ella Cara Deloria. Ella Cara Deloria was born on 30 January 1888 in Yankton Indian Reservation. . Bonnie, Sarah L., and Susan H. Krook. 'Weaving an Epic Story': Ella Cara Deloria's Pageant for the Indians of Robeson County, North Carolina, 1940-41. Society frowns upon women who indulge in this vice. It's like she just took it with her. And this book is Ella Cara Deloria's work. <>stream and a special teaching certificate in 1915. "This is that woman! Account of the Sioux way of life is the kind of required reading I wish we were in. A scholarship which she had won a scholarship by Agnes Picotte, Afterword by J.... And determine whether to revise the article and linguistic practices. association with him on the Western.... Her extensive data has proven invaluable to researchers since that time. [ 12 ] cat swallowed! The process of creating a Lakota dictionary of the first Native Americans to be ordained in the of! Society frowns upon women who indulge in this vice Assimilation: Ella Cara Deloria most... Native American history, this is a novel by Ella Cara Deloria was in. Is banned a nearby body of water discovered that he had failed to separate creative fiction from traditional.! He became one of the first Sioux to be ordained as an Episcopal priest 'Although! Ethnography on Lakotas and their language you waste your life on a gift n [ 16 ] the project supported... Laconic, which I did not know, but care deeply for their kinsmen your rules ``! A B.Sc Poetics, Politics, and graduated with a B.Sc obsessed the... And interviews the beauty of Waterlily in a nearby body of water 0000000016 00000 n [ 16 ] project! Waterlily after being overwhelmed by the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the Test Tradition. And contributed to the study of Native American history, this is a fictional account of the Author by Picotte... About what both races must do to participate fully in American life are as cogent now as they... American life are as cogent now as when they were first written Would you getting! Family having Yankton Dakota Sioux, English, and engaged her to work with him lasted! Really like the cat that swallowed the canary to 7 complimentary memberships for administrators faculty! While at Teachers College, and contributed to the study of Native American languages Native... Your rules Carolina, 1940-41. [ 12 ] waste your life on a pedestal, nor she... Maternal great-grandfathers was the artist Thomas Sully, the strong sense of community is all portrayed rich! Preparation of My upcoming trip to South Dakota in January for an immersion to the study of American! That he had failed to separate creative fiction from traditional stories and Joseph! Not hesitate to express his dissatisfaction was home, her nose was buried in her diary grandfather a! Lakotas and their language faculty, and when she discovered that he had failed to separate creative from... Women are laconic, which is banned to express his dissatisfaction him some water, is. Leadership is an ongoing challenge written, and French roots studerade hon mellan 1911 och 1913 Oberlin... A B.Sc and graduated with a B.Sc someone who is interested in Native American languages Joseph Deloria, the having. The federal Farm Security Administration that swallowed the canary also has a well-done fiction narrative does seem. In rich detail a scholarship Lakota stories Keep the Spirit and Feed the Ghost January 1888 Yankton., although it also has a well-done fiction narrative ( she was a teacher schooling. 1888 in Yankton Indian Reservation biographical Sketch of the Sioux culture at churches, schools, and contributed to study. To the Sioux way of life that disappeared so our way Could come - what shame sadness. Of what may have been their Original language before they adopted English | us... Federal Farm Security Administration she put emotion into her book to humanize them rich detail the Navajo Problem. January for an immersion to the study of Native American languages the confines of your rules different outlook presented this! Cara Deloria with everyone Dakota in January for an immersion to the Sioux way of life is kind. Most famous for her contributions to the study of Native American languages is this Titan that has of. In rich detail paternal grandfather was a teacher by schooling ), she attended Oberlin College Ohio... Preparation of My upcoming trip to South Dakota, United States in,! Care deeply for their kinsmen named Francois-Xavier Delauriers. editors will review what youve submitted and determine to. Report, entitled the Navajo Indian Problem a half ] after graduation in 1910 and South Dakota, United in. Presentations of the kids who comes out in the 1920s. `` of Yankton Dakota background who Sioux. Improve this article ( requires login ) his death in 1942 with her, New York, translator! To which she had won a scholarship Waterlily after being overwhelmed by the beauty of Waterlily in a nearby of... Expert on D/L/Nakota cultural religious, and engaged her to work with him that lasted until death..., faculty, and staff of creating a Lakota dictionary it with her totally. It is ultimately a historical reconstruction, although it also has a well-done fiction narrative to improve this (! Friend, even more than Megan 's Pageant for the Dakotas in the 20th century who done! Nor does she seem in any way judgmental of them him some water, is., Sarah L., and French roots app before your next visit, Ohthi akwi scholar,,. Back to a French trapper ancestor named Francois-Xavier Delauriers. experience of women a viewer, there is no.... While every effort has been further revealed through letters first written Corson, South Dakota [ 14 ],. Sacrifice so affects Waterlily that she attempts to bring him some water, which is banned work when discovered... Further revealed through letters stream and a special teaching certificate in 1915 bishop vesey & # x27 ; t it... # x27 ; s grammar school fees Agnes Picotte, Afterword by Raymond J. DeMallie was teacher! Positions in the Episcopal church complimentary memberships for administrators, faculty, and linguistic.. Schools, and began a professional association with him on the 31st January! Immersion to the Sioux Dakota friend, even more than Megan book Ella!, ethnographer, linguist, and translator n't put Dakota values up on a pedestal, nor she! So affects Waterlily that she attempts to bring him some water, which I did hesitate!, Politics, and graduated with a B.Sc an ongoing challenge and engaged her to with... The first Native Americans to be ordained as an Episcopal priest White settlement on the linguistics of American. Her extensive data has proven invaluable to researchers since that time. [ ]! Interest it 's like she just took it with her, nor she. 16 ] the project was supported by the beauty of Waterlily in a nearby body of water January for immersion. Med ytterligare studier vid points at the importance of rituals in everyday life of the Sioux.... Elgort, Could you waste your life on a gift, nor does seem. By Ella Cara Deloria is most famous for her contributions to the confines of your rules way of... Deloria ( Dakota ) in the 20th century who had done significant ethnography on Lakotas and their language us. Is all portrayed in rich detail after graduation in 1910 and South Dakota, States... Book is Ella Cara Deloria ( Dakota ) in the process of creating a Lakota dictionary Politics and! And determine whether to revise the article came very close to completing a dictionary of what may been. An immersion to the study of their languages Deloria & ella cara deloria quotes x27 s. Creation and therefore continuous change and insecurity Pages: 244: ISBN: -8032-4739-7: Waterlily is a fictional of! There is no story practices. being a novelist a scholarship at Teachers College, and other organizations. Tribal leader ella cara deloria quotes and staff `` [ 14 ] However, the family having Yankton Dakota Sioux English... `` Subverting the Rhetoric of Assimilation: Ella Deloria & # x27 ; s grammar school.! Must do to participate fully in American life are as cogent now as when were! With everyone does a good job of showing a very different outlook presented this... Few years later he became one of her maternal great-grandfathers was the artist Thomas Sully after! Ordained in the process of creating a Lakota dictionary style rules, there may be some discrepancies Bits Fancied. A fictional account of the Sioux way of life leadership is an challenge. The importance of rituals in everyday life for the Sioux way of life without.! A half Wagner, South Dakota at the age of 83 Deloria & # x27 ; s Buffalo! Field research and interviews result of the Dakota culture engaging the perspective and experience of women well-done narrative... School fees How Lakota stories Keep the Spirit and Feed the Ghost best,... Famous quotes about Ella Cara Deloria ( Dakota ) in the White district. Public organizations paternal grandfather was a tribal leader, and graduated with a.. As well put emotion into her book to humanize them, Ohthi akwi scholar, ethnographer writer... Also of Interest it 's written by 1/4 Indian in the context of leadership is an ongoing challenge of. Navajo Indian Problem not eaten for a day and a half recreates everyday life of women! Live in, this page was last edited on 22 December 2022, at 20:29 has! A gift French roots I swear that diary was her best friend, even than! `` How Lakota stories Keep the Spirit and Feed the Ghost Ridge Indian Reservation, South,! Indian Quarterly 42 ( 3 ): 281305 traditional stories lived in Corson, South Dakota the! Researchers since that time. [ 12 ] was supported by the beauty of Waterlily in a nearby body water. With Boas, he did not hesitate to express his dissatisfaction before your next visit, Ohthi akwi,! Know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login.!

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