As laid out in McDaniel's book, in 1840, Mississippi accounted for nearly a quarter of all. I first learned of Wood from two interviews she gave to reporters in the 1870s. Now I was in trouble. The story told by Bill deepens in complexity, and involves a plot by Ables son to run to Mexico, though most of his slaves deny that they were going to go along. Ancestry places birth on December 5, 1864., See also this genealogy page and the Gerard Brandon children website., See Steven Brooke, The Majesty of Natchez (Gretna, La. Thinks about people at home. Sends Sandy to post office hoping to hear from home. Negro slave owners were listed in 29 Kentucky counties (see below). The sale included 1,514 7 /10 acres and a town lot and buildings in Mt Pleasant. In 1834, the teenager was bought by a merchant in Louisville and taken from her family. Brandon Hall Plantation, west side. Even "Juneteenth," the day in June 1865 when Union soldiers arrived in Texas to enforce emancipation, did not liberate Wood. Able. He strikes new deal with Able to settle on his land: he could let me heave as much land as Col. R. had offered, with 300 acres in cultivation, 2 cabins, & corn in the ground at $1 per barrel, and let me have the use of a mill , would charge $5 an acre for the cleared land & let me pay for it by picking cotton at $1 per 100 pounds. Brandon agrees. If you are as captivated as I am, then spend as much time as you like, browsing through their historic beauty! At some point during those hellish days, Wood gave birth to Arthur, whose father is unknown. It went through a number of owners before becoming an inn and event venue. It would be 16 years before Wood set foot in Ohio again. Few white Americans wished to dwell on those evils. She was later removed from the cotton fields and put to work in Brandon's house. Swing also told the jurors to focus on Wood's kidnapping in assessing the case, and the vast majority of freed people could not show, as Wood did, that they had been re-enslaved. In the 1863 tax sales the property was sold to the Federal government for . Most furnishings along with the commercial equipment & supplies will stay. Eats well on the road. In December 2009 the home was purchased by Ron and Kathy Garber of Lafayette, Louisiana, who opened it for Bed and Breakfast accommodation. The trial began only after eight years of litigation, leaving Wood to wonder if she would ever get justice. Swing also told the jurors to focus on Woods kidnapping in assessing the case, and the vast majority of freed people could not show, as Wood did, that they had been re-enslaved. Some newspapers even predicted that lawsuits like hers would proliferate. It remains the largest known sum ever granted by a U.S. court in restitution for slavery. Major Boone was a successful planter and slave owner, and his plantation . Returns from Salado to reports of death, including Henrietta has just come to say Diceys little boy is dead. After moving to Ables, All at Home for the war. Description of the Able Family , and another Mississippi refugee named Williams.10 Difficulty getting a beef he had paid for. Researching a slaveholder's genealogy can be a time-consuming task, but fortunately, there are many genealogies for South Carolina slaveholders . ADAMS Formed in 1799 from Natchez District Anchorage Plantation North - Griffith Auburn Plantation - Duncan Avalange Plantation - Harper Even Juneteenth, the day in June 1865 when Union soldiers arrived in Texas to enforce emancipation, did not liberate Wood. The family plans to occupy the. Living very poor. His travels for land continue. This database is a compilation of information on over four thousand slaves from Louisiana who were involved in manumission (the formal emancipation from slavery) between 1719 and 1820. Ella Brandon Stantons daughter, Charlotte Brandon (1866-1936), married Dunbar Surget Merrill. Some newspapers even predicted that lawsuits like hers would proliferate. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.[1]. Today, it remains virtually unknown, even as reparations for slavery are once again in the headlines. She spent the first nights of her captivity locked inside two roadside inns. Captivating Houses, "My mistress gave me my freedom," Wood later said, "and my papers were recorded." But Wood's name never made it into the history books. not the care, pains & comfort in fixing up places. He couldnt find corn. Absence of farm animals on the list indicates strongly oriented cotton plantation. Brandon Plantation was situated in the area where the regularized production of bright leaf tobacco was developed in the 1820s, an industry requiring slave labor. Land he sees will do fine for small Farmers of from 1 to 20 hands to make a living on, but to plant extensively or make a fortune I should never come here except on the creeks. Hasnt seen good hogs. The Week is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. . It once belonged to Captain Isaac Ross, who freed his slaves at the time of his death. "I sowed the cotton, hoed the cotton, and picked the cotton. The Brandons were harvesters of cotton, sugarcane, and indigo and owned 700 slaves. Today, many reparations advocates look to legislation, targeting governments for their complicity in slavery and white supremacy. Cookie Policy One of N.J.'s first instances of slavery is marked at this burial ground 27/02/2023 Kathy DeAngelo, a member of the historian commission from the Tinton Falls historical society shows the Crawford House and burial ground that was an iron mine where enslaved African Americans worked in Tinton Falls, NJ on Tuesday Feb. 14, 2023. Pleasant, South Carolina, is one of America's oldest working plantations, with a history dating back to 1681. Begins December 27 entry. Brandon Hall Briars Plantation: Senderson Brighton Plantation :Mosby Brighton Woods Browmers Prissint: Adams Buckhunt Plantation: Mercer Canowa Plantation (on the Mississippi River): McAlroy, Metcalf Canowa Plantation (at Gaillards Lake): Ligon Carthage Plantation: Minor Cherry Grove Clermont Plantation: Nevitt Clifford Plantation Cliffs Plantation It would be 16 years before Wood set foot in Ohio again. Wood secretly told her story to a sympathetic innkeeper who followed her to Lexington, where a lawsuit was filed on her behalf asserting that she was free. Brandon Hall Plantation, built ca 1856 by Gerard Brandon, U.S. 61, Washington. [1] [2] [3] I wanted to really know. Slavery was eventually abolished at the conclusion of the Civil War in 1865. She must be about 85 years old now. For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference. Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. They also said that Ward's alleged crimes had occurred too far in the past a recurring argument against reparations. Thats when you have to be creative.. Did you encounter any technical issues? Though a fraction of what Wood had asked for, the amount would be worth nearly $65,000 today. One Sunday afternoon in April 1853, Boyd tricked Wood into taking a carriage ride across the river. She finally returned to Cincinnati in 1869, a free woman. After her suit, she moved with her son to Chicago. We sold all the negros 43 in number at astonishingly large prices the whole amounting to $32016. With help from his mothers court-ordered compensation, Arthur bought a house, started a family and paid for his own schooling. In 1969, civil rights leader James Forman issued a manifesto calling on churches and synagogues to pay half a billion dollars in reparations to black Americans. Got me excited. The Civil War began, followed in 1863 by the Emancipation Proclamation, but Wood's ordeal continued. His wife Charlotte (age 49) and his children Mary (15) and Charles (5) are listed as fellow members of the household. It wasnt until she returned to Mississippi with Brandon in 1866 that she gained her freedom; she continued to work for Brandon, now promised a salary of $10 a month, but she would say she was never paid. Slave traders met the demand by buying slaves in Virginia, Kentucky and Maryland and selling them in the cotton states. Wood suffered another, unexpected setback in 1874 when her lawyer was murdered by a clients husband in an unrelated divorce case. This description comes from Mortuary Customs and Beliefs of South Carolina Negroes, published in 1894 by May A. Waring in the Atlanta Constitution: Elsewhere in the database is a stark description of the sale of slaves and goods in a February 11, 1858, typed letter from slaveholder William Daniel Cabell of Benvenue in Nelson County, Virginia, to his wife, Elizabeth Nicholas Cabell. Visit our corporate site at https://futureplc.comThe Week is a registered trade mark. Future US LLC, 10th floor, 1100 13th Street NW, Washington, DC 20005. Ward began to plot with a group of these notorious "slave catchers." Whether she succeeded in that quest is unknownbut she did find a lawyer, Harvey Myers. The case was eventually dismissed. On my way to camp I called to see Mr.Blackshear, in Springfield, who gives him a very good dinner, pure coffee. Begins August 9 entry: This Holy Sabbath morn finds me near the banks of the Brazos, without meal or meat, because of price gouging and worthless Confederate paper. about opposition to refugees, particularly if they had much property, and the slogan rich mans war & the poor mans fight. Another refugee who had fenced up a spring. At some point during those hellish days, Wood gave birth to Arthur, whose father is unknown. Zebulon Ward was their man. Brandon mentions his diary in a letter to his daughter Ella, dated October 21, 1863, and found in the Vonkersburg Family Collection at the Historic Natchez Foundation. Suggest edits to improve what we show. Wood was never allowed to testify, however, and Ward denied her claims. All accommodations at this luxury home have private in-room (not shared) bathrooms. Slavery in Virginia is not just a Virginia story. Begins August 3 entry at came near Dr.Milners Spring. Two hundred and five years ago, on the night of January 8, 1811, more than 500 enslaved people took up arms in one of the largest slave rebellions in U.S. history. Begins August 24 entry: no beef as yet now for four days. Slaves dissatisfied. Reflections on number of slaves he has brought: I am now content & feel if I can take care of what I have, I shall do very well., Doesnt like to hire out, & to feed them in idleness, they will soon eat their heads off. Learns of a meeting of locals for resolutions on refugees and the some 1000 or 1500 negroes moved into the region. Someone offers to speak up in Brandons defense, as mine looked clean & orderly. Williams has sent a ham, bucket of butter, & three water mellons. Begins August 29 entry: demands from persons wanting to hire negroes.. 1864/1865, d. 1935), Adams County, Mississippi: 154 enslaved people are listed under Gerard Brandon. The search for enslaved ancestors requires research in the records of slaveholding families. He had cautioned the jurors against an excessive award, claiming falsely that many former slaveholders already regretted slavery. A couple walks through the grounds of the Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina. Slaves at the Boone Hall Plantation & Gardens. The first part is an inventory of stores taken on the first day on which Forster Clarke entered on the management of the Estate (11 July 1803). 1841, d. 1859 in the, Elizabeth Elmina C. Ella Brandon (b. Mandys child died. It wasn't until she returned to Mississippi with Brandon in 1866 that she gained her freedom; she continued to work for Brandon, now promised a salary of $10 a month, but she would say she was never paid. The plantation is located on 4,500 of the original 7,000 acres patented to Captain John Martin (1562-1632) in 1616. Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent. The ghost of a woman whose fiance died before they could be . 5-11: a debit and credit ledger for the trip; debits begin on 5 (numbered by Brandon as 7) and then are carried over on 8 through 11, with a final total (summed by me from Brandons subtotals) of $19,145.60 in expenses by February 2; credits begin page 6 (numbered by Brandon as 8) and then continue on 13 to 14, where a final total made by Brandon on February 2 shows $10,168.25 in credits, Begin August 1863 entry. List of troubles: screw wormshow many of them there are. Snowfall, the deepest I ever saw in the South. Begins December 31 entry, bitter cold, water freezes on the shelf inside his cabin. But Wood and her lawyers had argued that the case was about much more than damages from abduction. Report of a Mrs. Notations on page 5 of his pocketbook indicate that on July 1, he first paid $140 for a ferry at Quitmans (a reference to a contemporary place in Adams County known as Quitmans Landing and referred to in papers and military records of that time; it was north of Natchez). Ward planned to make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she resolved to fight. This site contains affiliate links to products. In 1987 the home was completely renovated and restored, perfectly duplicating the original construction. I wanted to be able to see and connect the dots.. While Wood received $2,500 as compensation for more than 16 years of unpaid labor, her former enslaver, Ward, left an estate worth at least $600,000 when he died in 1894, a multimillionaire in today's terms. Black men and women were first brought . and Mimy and three children $2505. Mailing Address: Brandon Hall Plantation 1213 Hwy 61 North Natchez, MS 39120 Brandon Hall in Natchez, MS was built by Gerard Brandon and his wife Charlotte (Hoggatt). The building is an example of the fast-disappearing service structures that once were a ubiquitous feature of the Southern agrarian landscape. Gangs worked throughout the antebellum period to capture free black men, women, and children and smuggle them into the South, under the cover of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, which required the return of runaway slaves. I worked under the meanest overseers, and got flogged and flogged, until I thought I should die.. Because the award was small, procedural rules prevented Ward from appealing to higher courts where the verdict might have been more widely noticed. #ResearchRoadTrip pic.twitter.com/7lk820jLbt. Brandon Hall C1856. Has dinner with a woman who is hard on all who were not in the army, two soldiers from Vicksburg also critical of Mississippians. I am aware of the hands that built it, and the literal blood, sweat, and tears that entailed. ] stream. Brandon camps near Butler (Freestone County, halfway between Palestine and Fairfield) and goes to see a Mr.Morgan, apparently an acquaintance from Mississippi, who had brought slaves belonging to W. S. (or S. Set in 19th century Louisiana, Smith portrays a runaway slave who embarks on a treacherous journey to Baton Rouge while thwarting off violent plantation owners. The plantation was named after its original owner, Major John Boone, who came to the Carolina colony from Bermuda. Severe rain and wind. Begins November 2 & 3 entry, attends a public sale of someones effects. Brandon Hall was formally a large working cotton plantation located on the scenic Natchez Trace. See Goodspeeds entry on the Brandon family. FOR SALE: 1856 Brandon Hall Plantation, Natchez, Mississippi Our Restoration Nation 103K subscribers Subscribe 16K 1.4M views 1 year ago Have you ever wanted to own your own historic mansion. All they needed was someone to do the dirty work of enslaving her again. It is believed that the name Brandon came from the family name of Martin's wife . he goes to look at Robertsons land and is piloted by Mr. Hover over the town names to trace her tortuous path from slavery to freedomand back. did desi arnaz jr have a stroke; moose tracks vs cow tracks ice cream Copyright 2023, Meat at Bulls but so hard & dry no one could eat it. Meats Esquire Jones, an opponent of secession who fears the postwar. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. The Whites lived in Covington, too, and in the spring of 1853 they persuaded Ward to pay them $300 for the right to sell Wood and pocket the proceeds himself provided he could get her. Misses a dinner invitation from Graves. In 1889, he was one of the first African-American graduates of what became Northwestern University's School of Law. I sowed the cotton, hoed the cotton, and picked the cotton. My thanks to Gerard Rickey for the affidavit, which is also cited in Gerard B. Rickey and Alan C. Rayne, eds., I Will Write if I have to Use a Stick: Letters from HomeCornelia Jane Shields Letters to Her Children, 1864-1865 (University Park, Tex. p.4: Some more deaths; notes about wagon loads, presumably of cotton bales; ferriage and tolls on the route to Texas, pp. The Robertson County Tax Rolls for 1866 show him with 25 horses and no real estate. Historic house in Mississippi, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places listings in Adams County, Mississippi, The Clarion-Ledger: Historic house donated to Natchez foundation, Official website for Brandon Hall Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brandon_Hall_(Washington,_Mississippi)&oldid=1090743436, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Mississippi, National Register of Historic Places in Adams County, Mississippi, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 03:54. (pg 44a-44b), Adams County, Mississippi: 217 enslaved people were listed under Gerard Brandon, trustee for children. 70 slave dwellings were also noted. It was four years after the Confederate surrender before Wood was able to return up the river, where she tried to locate long-lost members of her family in Kentucky. Sanderson is also listed in weaver1945, 109, as a Mississippi planter who owned around $222,000 worth of property in Louisiana., Could be a reference to Henrietta Wood. Brandon Hall was formally a large working cotton plantation located on the scenic Natchez Trace. The private, nonprofit historical society, the fourth-oldest in the nation, is assembling a growing roster of slaves names and other information, such as the slaves occupations, locations and plantation owners names, said Levengood. All the while, however, there were people conspiring to take her freedom away. "Fortunately for this country the institution of slavery has passed away," he had instructed the jurors, "and we should not bring our particular ideas of the legality or morality of an institution of that character into Court or the jury-box." She had not forgotten Ward and sued him the following year. . Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. Brandons family was one of the staunchest supporters of the Confederacy in the area. Old Mr. S. Turner bought Jane and children. They also said that Wards alleged crimes had occurred too far in the pasta recurring argument against reparations. By suing Ward for the wages she had lost while owned by Brandon, her lawyers made clear that a verdict for Wood was an acknowledgment of the evils of slavery itself. Saturday April 17, 2021 The widely acclaimed Slave Dwelling Project comes to Natchez April 17 as part of an effort designed to bring attention to the world of the enslaved in the Natchez District. Plantations in Mississippi In addition to the plantation name and owner, the date the county was formed is also shown. The value of his real estate was $170,000 and his personal estate was $400,000. The society stores the documents in an archive spanning thousands of square feet, he said. Sanford has gone to Monroe, returned about the 1st, and the authorities say I have not had any negroes in their hands. Hears that the Yankees had not molested anyone in our neighborhood, & all were getting on pretty well. Sanford saw a family wash their feet in the skillet in which they had cooked their supper! The Brandons had numerous slaves and most likely used them for tobacco growing, resulting the in the prosperity that enabled the construction of the ca. Between 1820 and 1860, nearly a million people were sold "down the river.". : Estate of Sara Brandon Rickey, 2000), 63n6., Thanks to Will Jones for locating Brandons name in the county tax rolls as part of his RA Assignments for Fall 2015., See Map of Robertson County, Portal to Texas History., Sandersons 72 slaves, valued at $64,800 appear in the Freestone County Tax Roles for 1864. When she died in 1912, her suit was already forgotten by all except her son. Over 700 Black men and women were enslaved on this plantation. Begin August 20 entry. See scarborough2003, p.338, which discusses the Unionism of many Natchez elite but singles out the Conners, Quitmans, and Brandons as patriotic Confederates: At least eight near relatives of Natchez aristocrat Gerard Brandon, the son of former governor Gerard C. Brandon, served in the military. Brandon Hall is a Greek Revival architecture style house built in 1856 in Washington, Mississippi, United States. herculoids gloop and gleep sounds She would one day recall that period of her life as a sweet taste of liberty.. An equally important feature at Brandon Plantation is the rare, carefully restored ca. The tract was known as Martin's Brandon. Robert Payne, who attended Saturdays workshop, said hes been researching his family for the past 15 years, but finding information about his ancestors wasnt easy. 1890 ( photo) The Briars , (aka Briers), built 1814-18 possibly by John Perkins, Natchez. He sends some wine to Graves, and she sends cake & pies, which Sanford and I am eating as I write. Begins December 30 entry, hunting deer. The traders put Wood up for sale at Natchezs infamous Forks of the Road slave market. The first plantations in the Americas of sugar cane, cocoa, tobacco, and cotton were maintained and harvested by African slaves controlled by European masters. Born into bondage in Kentucky, Wood testified, she had been granted her freedom in Cincinnati in 1848, but five years later she was kidnapped by Ward, who sold her, and she ended up enslaved on a Texas plantation until after the Civil War. The plantation, however, plays a role in the darkest period of American history. Buttermilk at Robertsons. In the first half of the 19th century, there were as many as 85 slaves working at the plantation. The Brandons were harvesters of cotton, sugarcane, and indigo and owned 700 slaves. 1847, d. 1885; married Joseph C. Pierce, Agnes Brandon (b. June 29, 1851, d. January 19, 1862; see, Sarah Brandon (b. June 29, 1851, d. December 13, 1862; see, Charles Gerard Brandon (b. In order to identify records of interest, you must first examine the genealogy of slaveholding families. In the 1860 census, a 43-year-old Gerard Brandon is listed as a farmer in Adams County, Mississippi. All the while, however, there were people conspiring to take her freedom away. Before the Civil War, large Southern rice and cotton plantations depended on enslaved African Americans to operate successfully. In the same tax rolls is a J. Terms of Use At came near Dr.Milners Spring 1562-1632 ) in 1616 were getting on well. 1869, a 43-year-old Gerard Brandon is listed as a farmer in Adams County, Mississippi: enslaved. Rice and cotton plantations depended on enslaved African Americans to operate successfully for children the value of his real was. Wished to dwell on those evils, a free woman and tears that entailed. pure coffee Brandon her! From two interviews she gave to reporters in the pasta recurring argument against reparations far the! Did not liberate Wood infamous Forks of the Confederacy in the, Elizabeth Elmina C. ella Stantons... Was a successful planter and slave owner, major John Boone, who him. 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