[104], While foraging for tree roots, plant bulbs, or ground squirrels, bears stir up the soil. Potter County ranked second with 180, Pike County third with 167, Tioga County fourth with 166 and Clinton County fifth with 156. The heaviest black bear ever harvested came from Pike County, Pennsylvania. 2021 Bear season stats from the Pennsylvania Game Commission Bears were taken in 59 of 67 counties and 22 of Pennsylvanias 23 Wildlife Management Units in the 2021 seasons. Black Bear and Grizzly Bear Characteristics in Yellowstone, Polar Bear Adaptations and Characteristics. Within the United States, the U.S. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. Lets say that 4.46% of the harvested bears had ear tags in 2021, and the total amount of tagged bears was 700. we would next need to ascertain what number 700 is 4.46% of. In the U.S., the grizzly bear can be found in Alaska, Montana, Washington, Wyoming, and a few in Idaho. [12], An article published in 1954 suggested they may be present in the tundra areas of the Ungava Peninsula and the northern tip of Labrador-Quebec. Grizzly bear populations were hunted to extinction in many states, and recovery has been difficult. [2] Therefore, everywhere it is the "brown bear"; in North America, it is the "grizzly", but these are all the same species, Ursus arctos. [172][173] The rise in moose and caribou works in favor of sport hunters. A grizzly bear was confirmed to being spotted in the small town of Shunk Pennsylvania in the states Sullivan County district. They give ear tags and lip tattoos to these bears as a way to help them estimate the overall black bear population. [10], Classification has been revised along genetic lines. [91], While wolves usually dominate grizzly bears during interactions at wolf dens, both grizzly and black bears have been reported killing wolves and their cubs at wolf dens even when the wolves were acting in defence. Black bears that have been habituated to human food or garbage, as well as black bears that are in a hyperphagic state as they prepare to go into their winter den, can be especially dangerous. Get educated & stay motivated. pone.0088160. 1995. Ecology and Evolution. [61], Coastal Canadian and Alaskan grizzlies are larger than those that reside in the Rocky Mountains. Now, in the NCDE alone, there are nearly 1,100, state officials said. Morrison, J.K. Fortin, M.J. Kauffman, C.T. Most bears usually leave the vicinity of their dens within a week of emergence, while females with cubs typically remain within 1.86 miles (3 km) of their dens until late May. [73] Larger prey includes bison and moose, which are sometimes taken by bears in Yellowstone National Park. Some people take for granted that they dont need to be cautious around them. Over the course of a year, army cutworm moths, whitebark pine nuts, ungulates, and cutthroat trout are the highest-quality food items available. A bear may damage multiple beehives to get at the honey and bees. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. Sort By: The bears are protected by state wildlife laws. , Park regulations require that people stay at least 100 yards (91 m) from bears (unless safely in your car as a bear moves by). As monitored by the Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team, the criteria used to determine whether the population within the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem has recovered include estimated population size, distribution of females with cubs, and mortality rates. Temporal, spatial, and environmental influences on the demographics of grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Males are likely to emerge before females. In areas that both species inhabit, the hump, or the lack thereof, is a distinguishing feature. Black bears, despite their common name, are not necessarily black. [24] In Canada, there are approximately 25,000 grizzly bears occupying British Columbia, Alberta, the Yukon, the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and the northern part of Manitoba. Never purposefully approach a bear or attempt to lure one closer. Its a bad idea to feed your outside pets more than they can efficiently clean up before dark. Males are very aggressive towards each other at this time. Wednesday June 28 2017 at approximately 6:30 PM in the evening a grizzly bear was spotted walking along rural route 154 When a passerby seen the animal and couldnt believe his eyes. Sometimes the bears are attracted into close quarters with human populations by their keen sense of smell. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 280:20130870. An alternative to hanging food is to use a bear canister. Lycoming County gave up 212 bears to rank first among counties for bear harvest. [102], The grizzly bear has several relationships with its ecosystem. In: Ministry of Environment. In 2021 a central Pennsylvania hunter killed a 722-pound bear in Franklin County. 2013. Eastern coyotes are prevalent in Pennsylvania. They could be cinnamon or even blond. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. Ursus americanus is the black bears scientific name; it means x26quot;American bear.x26quot; Although three species of bears inhabit North America, only the black bear is found in Pennsylvania. Wildlife Monographs 161(1):168. Montana abolished baiting and the use of dogs to hunt bears in 1921, listed bears as a managed hunting species in 1923, and outlawed the killing of cubs or females with cubs in 1947. They will eat human food and garbage where they can get it. The good news is that, according to the Pennsylvania Game Commission, there were no fatal attacks in the state in the last century. In the Yukon River area, mature female grizzlies can weigh as little as 100kg (220lb). [citation needed]. Grizzly bears have also been blamed in the decline of elk in Yellowstone National Park when the actual predators were thought to be gray wolves. [97], The segregation of black bear and grizzly bear populations is possibly due to competitive exclusion. Besides its thriving populations of grizzlies and black bears, it is also home to polar bears. However, by 1928 only seven grizzly species remained,[4] and by 1953, only one species remained globally. [110], When grizzly bears fish for salmon along the coasts of Alaska and British Columbia, they often only eat the skin, brain and roe of the fish. Conservation efforts have focused on protecting the small number of remaining bears .Washingtons grizzly bears are spread among five conservation areas: the Selkirk Mountain Ecosystem, Northern Continental Divide, Cabinet-Yaak, North Cascades, and Bitterroot. There were approximately 25,000 grizzly bears in British Columbia when the European settlers arrived. During the Spanish colonial period, some tribes would seek aid from European colonists to deal with problem bears instead of hunting grizzlies themselves. [107] It has been found that spruce tree (Picea glauca) foliage within 500m (1,600ft) of the stream where the salmon have been obtained contains nitrogen originating from salmon on which the bears preyed. [56] Captive grizzlies have lived as long as 44 years. 2015. [171] There are five recovery zones for grizzly bears in the lower 48 states including the North Cascades ecosystem in Washington state. Some can weigh up to 600 pounds and even 900 pounds in exceptional cases. [68], Inland grizzlies may eat fish too, most notably in Yellowstone grizzlies eating Yellowstone cutthroat trout. In areas where salmon are forced to leap waterfalls, grizzlies gather at the base of the falls to feed on and catch the fish. Hibernation is well studied in bear species, but scientists debate whether this behavior in bears is "true" hibernation. Ursus 24(1):2741. Black bears are generally a non-aggressive species of bear. If you should come upon a bear on your property, dont try to handle the situation on your own. According to the state Game Commission, no humans have died in attacks by wild Pennsylvania black bears since they started documenting the encounters. Food includes rodents, insects, elk calves, cutthroat trout, roots, pine nuts, grasses, and large mammals. Haroldson, M.A., and K.A. They currently occupy over three-quarters of the state, although sightings have been confirmed in every county. Grizzly bears occasionally kill cougars in disputes over kills. [71] The most famous example of such predation is in Denali National Park and Preserve, where grizzlies chase, pounce on, and dig up Arctic ground squirrels to eat. Their fur color ranges from black to light brown, making color a poor method of identification. ", "What Do You Do With a Bear That Kills a Person? The National Park Service (NPS) announced that grizzly bear 399 has successfully weaned her four cubs in Teton County, Wyoming, near Grand Teton National Park. In most cases, a bear will detect you first and leave the area long before youll ever see it. The black bear, Ursus americanus, is among the most secretive and largest animals in Pennsylvania. The mother bear eventually got to shore and slept, waiting patiently for her cubs to arrive. The longer, less curved claws and larger shoulder muscle mass of the grizzly bear makes it better suited to dig plants from the soil, and rodents from their caches. Kendall, K.A. Black bears generally stay out of grizzly territory, but grizzlies may occasionally enter black bear terrain to obtain food sources both bears enjoy, such as pine nuts, acorns, mushrooms, and berries. If they know of any easy food source they will use it, but they generally travel at night to avoid detection. [9] The modern spelling supposes the former meaning; even so, naturalist George Ord formally classified it in 1815 as U. horribilis for its character. The brown or grizzly bear probably was a rare inhabitant of the Trans-Pecos region until the early to mid-1800s. Haroldson, M.A. JACKSON, Wyoming One of the oldest grizzly bears living outside of a zoo is now an empty nester after successfully weaning her four offspring. Proffitt, P.J. Black bears are commonly seen in Yellowstone. A huge mistake that people sometimes make is to put food out to attract bears on purpose. Starting around mid-summer, grizzly bears begin feeding on strawberry, globe huckleberry, grouse whortleberry, and buffaloberry. This is why managers emphasize that keeping human foods secure from bears increases the likelihood that humans and bears can peacefully coexist in greater Yellowstone. The grizzly bear ( Ursus arctos horribilis) is also known as the North American brown bear. Boars are males, and sows are females. The excavation of a den is typically completed in 37 days, during which a bear may move up to one ton of material. Are there grizzly bears in the Black Hills? Bears can be found throughout Pennsylvania in big forested areas. 2009", "Public Meetings for the U.S. Combining Canada and the United States, grizzly bears inhabit approximately half the area of their historical range. Black Bear Woman's children, in turn, killed Grizzly Bear Woman's own cubs. Read health related articles, quotes & topics! The following tips will make your property less attractive to wandering bears. Mitchell. Grizzly bear food consumption is influenced by annual and seasonal variations in available foods. Because of this, the state Department of Fish and Game says, Alaska has a special responsibility to this magnificent animal. The state has set aside conservation areas for the bears and issues a limited number of bear hunting licenses to control bear populations. Bears may benefit from the presence of wolves by taking carcasses that wolves have killed, making carcasses more available to bears throughout the year. The grizzly is known for its large size and aggressive behavior. For some residents in Pennsylvania, black bears have become a familiar sight. [119] Unlike the smaller black bears, adult grizzlies do not climb trees well, and respond to danger by standing their ground and warding off their attackers. Schwartz, C.C., M.A. For example, many grizzly bears will visit meadows right after an avalanche or glacier slide. Mountain lions have been expatriated from Pennsylvania since 1865, and the only known wildcat species in the state is the bobcat. The next numbers will be hypotheticals. Litter size varies between one and four cubs, typically comprising twins or triplets. [57], They have a tendency to chase fleeing animals,[58] and although it has been said anecdotally that grizzly bears (Ursus arctos horribilis) can run at 56km/h (35mph), the maximum speed reliably recorded at Yellowstone is 48km/h (30mph). The Game Commission keeps a database of every tagged bear. They currently occupy over three-quarters of the state, although sightings have been confirmed in every county. [142] Kodiak Island, hence its name, is another place to view bears. When bears begin to associate people with food, they lose any fear of humans that they might have had. Any wild bear in Pennsylvania will be a black bear, though. Therefore, at one time there were five different "species" of brown bear, including three in North America. Black bears seem to be heavy, yet they are surprisingly agile, capable of running up to 35 mph, climbing trees, and swimming well. Response of Yellowstone grizzly bears to changes in food resources: A synthesis. Endangered polar bears are breeding with grizzly bears, creating hybrid "pizzly" bears, and it's being driven by climate change, scientists say. They also reproduce slowly and have only one to four cubs each year. Lycoming County gave up 212 bears to rank first among counties for bear harvest. All three will try to scavenge whatever they can from the bears. Roadside bear viewing opportunities in Yellowstone National Park: characteristics, trends, and influence of whitebark pine. [151] In March 2007, the U.S. However, according to Pennsylvania Game Commission bear specialist Emily Carrollo, there is no reason for concern. [132] The park is located on the Alaskan Peninsula about 480km (300mi) southwest of the city of Anchorage. This is not the case. [172] The Interior Department and Park Services decision permits the law to reside in place while conducting revisions. Bears sometimes awaken and leave their dens during the winter, but they generally do not eat, drink, defecate, or urinate during hibernation. In Yellowstone National Park, grizzly bears may obtain half of their yearly caloric needs by feeding on miller moths that congregate on mountain slopes. Fall foods also include pondweed root, sweet cicely root, grasses and sedges, bistort, yampa, strawberry, globe huckleberry, grouse whortleberry, buffaloberry, clover, horsetail, dandelion, ungulates (including carcasses), ants, false truffles, and army cutworm moths. [90], The grizzly bear uses its keen sense of smell to locate the kill. Haroldson, and G.C. August 01, 2022 11:14 AM. [54] Females live longer than males due to their less dangerous life; they do not engage in seasonal breeding fights as males do. [111] This provides evidence grizzly bears represent a keystone predator, having a major influence on the entire ecosystem they inhabit. Rarely do interactions such as these end in death or serious injury to either animal. They stand about 30 inches at the shoulder and weights range from 140 to 400 pounds, with rare individuals weighing more than 800 pounds. Here bears gather in large numbers to feast on concentrated food sources, including sedges in the salt marshes, clams in the nearby tidal flats, salmon in the estuary streams, and berries on the neighboring hillsides. In Pennsylvania, bears are found in large forested areas statewide. These animals are still dangerous apex predators. Today, the state is home to more brown bears than any state except Alaska. WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. They have special conservation areas close to Yellowstone National Park. We are asking the residence if you spot the bear please do not approach him as he is very dangerous. When a grizzly descends on a cougar feeding on its kill, the cougar usually gives way to the bear. Ursus 1:113. Conservationists note that the grizzlies living in the U.S. are thriving. [12][49] Once mated with a male in the summer, the female delays embryo implantation until hibernation, during which miscarriage can occur if the female does not receive the proper nutrients and caloric intake. The population of grizzly bears in North America is around 55,000 with 31,000 of those in Alaska alone. [103] This makes grizzly bears important seed distributors in their habitats. [59] In addition, they can climb trees. They are generally non-aggressive. Backyard barbecue grills are bear attractors. [88] When food sources become scarcer, however, they separate once again. Yellowstone Science 16(2): 3541. Only 9 of the contiguous U.S. states dont have breeding black bear populations. Take Our Brand New A-Z-Animals Bears Quiz The quick answer is yes, but only black bears are present in the state. A grizzly was euthanized after it was . The current population is believed to be around 18,000, yet there were fewer than 5,000 in Pennsylvania in the 1970s. Source. When you do that, you create a situation that is beyond your control. The current population is believed to be around 18,000, yet there were fewer than 5,000 in Pennsylvania in the 1970s. At traditional grizzly hunts in some western tribes such as the Gwichin, the expedition was conducted with the same preparation and ceremoniality as intertribal warfare and was never done except with a company of four to ten warriors. Black bears are the unrivaled apex predator in the keystone state. Look for black bears in open spaces within or near forested areas. Bears in transition, 19591970s. In doing so, they provide a food source for gulls, ravens, and foxes, all of which eat salmon as well; this benefits both the bear and the smaller predators. Potter County led the state in bear harvest; hunters got 188 there. If the wolves become aggressive with the bear, it is normally in the form of quick nips at its hind legs. This is a Prank website that is intended for Fun. An estimated 3,500 Kodiak grizzly bears inhabit the island, 2,300 of these in the Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge. Black bears have large, more pointed ears than other bears. When a cougar does stand its ground, it will use its superior agility and its claws to harass the bear, yet stay out of its reach until one of them gives up. [100], Coyotes, foxes, and wolverines are generally regarded merely as pests to grizzlies rather than competition, though they may compete for smaller prey, such as ground squirrels and rabbits. Whitebark pine, population density, and homerange size of grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Human habituated bears: The next challenge in bear management in Yellowstone National Park. [82][83] In northern Alaska, grizzly bears often encounter muskox. [76][77][78][79][80] In northern Alaska, grizzlies are a significant predator of caribou, mostly taking sick or old individuals or calves. Costello, C. M., F. T. van Manen, M. A. Haroldson, M. R. Ebinger, S. Cain, K. Gunther, and D. D. Bjornlie. The refuge is a five-acre terrain which has functioned as a home for two orphaned grizzly bears since 2001. In spite of their obvious physical advantage they rarely actively hunt humans. The quick answer is yes, but only black bears are present in the state. In Alberta and British Columbia, the species is considered to be at risk. Most grizzlies are a medium brown color, but they can range from a very dark brown (almost black) to a light honey brown color. Duration: 9 minutes. [3], Coastal grizzlies, often referred to by the popular but geographically redundant synonym of "brown bear" or "Alaskan brown bear" are larger and darker than inland grizzlies, which is why they, too, were considered a different species from grizzlies. They have an extremely varied diet that can include: The grizzly bear is built for longevity. [172], "Grizzly" redirects here. Its also known as a great place for foragers to break out their field guides and work on Like the rest of the Pacific Northwest, Idaho is teeming with many types of wild edible berries. One visitor was inured by a grizzly bear in 2021. White, P.J., R.A. Garrott, and G.E. The sightings of three grizzly bears and two hybrid bears, made in late April and May, represent an unprecedented cluster of these animals at such high latitudes. Black bears lack the shoulder hump that brown bears or grizzly bears have. [21], Although variable in color from blond to nearly black, grizzly bear fur is typically brown with darker legs and commonly white or blond tipped fur on the flank and back. Bears are generalist omnivores that can only poorly digest parts of plants. Because of their well-insulated pelts and their lower surface area-to-mass ratio compared to smaller hibernators, bears lose body heat more slowly, which enables them to cut their metabolic rate by 5060%. The grizzly bear is a subspecies of brown bear that once roamed large swaths of the mountains and prairies of the American West. Yellowstone grizzly bear investigations: Annual reports of the Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team, Edited by US Department of the Interior. As the wolves and grizzly compete for the kill, one wolf may try to distract the bear while the others feed. The body temperature of a hibernating bear, remains within 12F (22C) of their normal body temperature. Therefore, it is difficult to say precisely what methods were used to produce total population estimates for Canada and North America, as they were likely developed from a variety of studies. In 2020, the official bear count estimate was 20,000. Grizzly bears ( Ursus arctos) in the contiguous United States are currently protected as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act, as there are less than 1,500 grizzlies left in the . [5][6] On average, grizzly bears near the coast tend to be larger while inland grizzlies tend to be smaller. A black bears biting force (975 PSI) is powerful enough that it may kill numerous species by digging its 2.5-inch fangs into a crucial spot. Alaska is the only state where brown bears are not considered endangered. Some black bears wander out of their forests into human communities. Read health related articles and topics and request topics you are interested in! Washburn, and from Fishing Bridge to the East Entrance. Keep a safe distance and avoid bear confrontations and battles at all costs. In the United States, national efforts have been made since 1982 for the recovery plan of grizzly bears. Adults are 50 to 85 inches in length, including a 3- to 5-inch tail. Black bears are not strong competition for prey because they have a more herbivorous diet. Grizzlies are protected under the Endangered Species Act and many state wildlife protection laws. Grizzly bear cubs (not the ones pictured) are moving to Pennsylvania after their mom was euthanized, officials said. With the high fat content of salmon, it is not uncommon to encounter grizzlies in Alaska weighing 540kg (1,200lb). [87] When food is abundant, grizzly bears will feed in groups. [127] Revelstoke, British Columbia, is a community that demonstrates the success of this approach. Aside from that, they can potentially cause significant damage to your home and or vehicles. These bears are much more aggressive than a black bear. Typically, the conflict will be in the defence of young or over a carcass, which is commonly an elk killed by wolves. A grizzly bear can also be identified by its rump, which is lower than its shoulders; a black bear's rump is higher than its shoulders. It weighed 875 pounds. Adult males average 250-600 pounds, and measure 5-6 feet from tip of nose to the tip of their tail. Insects such as ladybugs, ants, and bees are eaten if they are available in large quantities. Bears may lose 1530% of their body weight but increase lean body mass during hibernation. Ribbon snakes love water, but are excellent climbers too. The grizzly is known for its large size and aggressive behavior. [124] Exacerbating this is the fact that intensive human use of grizzly habitat coincides with the seasonal movement of grizzly bears. [62] None of these, however, match the fat content of the salmon available in Alaska and British Columbia. Bullying, Violent Threats or posts that Violate Public Order are NOT permitted on this Website. [4] Luckily for us, polar bears are only found in the most northern areas of Alaska and Canada, and all of Greenland. The economics of roadside bear viewing. White. Everyone loves the bears in Yellowstone. The length of denning depends on latitude, and varies from a few days or weeks in Mexico to six months or more in Alaska. A sow is protective of her offspring and will attack if she thinks she or her cubs are threatened. Slowing down for animals crossing the road and seeing plenty of wildlife in the community are ordinary interactions for residents of Pennsylvania. Coastal areas host the highest population densities year round because there is a larger variety of food sources available, but Brooks Camp hosts the highest population (100 bears). While the majority of their living range is Alaska and Northwestern Canada, they are also found in small areas of the lower 48 states, including: Northwestern Montana, Yellowstone National Park, Northern Utah and a very small section of Northwestern Washington. [150] U.S. and Canadian national parks, such as Banff National Park, Yellowstone and Grand Teton, and Theodore Roosevelt National Park are subject to laws and regulations designed to protect the bears. Restrictions to reduce encounters between humans and bears. [112], Native American tribes living among brown bears often view them with a mixture of awe and fear. In disbelief Mr. Gibbons put down his window to capture pictures of the bear. The region also boasts a thriving elk population, which can be seen roaming throughout the mountains and in surrounding meadows and forests. "The Genome of the North American Brown Bear or Grizzly: "Grizzly bears are expanding their roaming grounds meaning they need more protection, new study says", "British Columbia Grizzly Bear Population Estimate for 2012", "Most Northerly Observation of a Grizzly Bear (, "Tongass National Forest Nature Viewing", "COSEWIC Assessment and Update Status Report on the Grizzly Bear Ursus arctos in Canada: Prairie population Northwestern population", Reassessment of Chao2 Estimates for Monitoring Grizzly Bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, "National Park Service, U.S. [3] The claws on a grizzly bear are lighter, longer and straighter than the claws of a black bear. 2013. Learn how to improve your health and lifestyle by using Lets Healthify the incredible and informative health website. Populations in Alaska are densest along the coast, where food supplies such as salmon are more abundant. Silverback Gorillas vs Grizzly Bears: Who Would, Polar Bears vs. Grizzly Bears: Which Would, The 9 Best Books About Bears Safety Tips and Species Insights Reviewed and Ranked, See a Grizzly Bear Ride a Bison Like a Boat in an Incredible Fight at Yellowstone, This Timid Wolf Tries to Steal a Whole Elk From a Gigantic Grizzly, Watch an Injured Elk Outsmart a Grizzly Bear, Send It Tumbling, and Escape to a Nearby River, Bear Quiz - 993 People Couldn't Ace This Quiz, Watch This Grizzly Bear Dominate a Massive Elk in the Middle of a River, An Absolutely Gigantic Moose Makes These Grizzlies Look Like Teddy Bears, Posse of Horses Dares Grizzly to Charge In Tense Showdown. [22], In North America, grizzly bears previously ranged from Alaska down to Mexico and as far east as the western shores of Hudson Bay;[12] the species is now found in Alaska, south through much of western Canada, and into portions of the northwestern United States (including Washington, Idaho, Montana and Wyoming), extending as far south as Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. [164] When choosing the location of a park focused on grizzly bear conservation, factors such as habitat quality and connectivity to other habitat patches are considered. They frequently prey on baby deer left in the grass, and occasionally they raid the nests of raptors such as bald eagles. Home General Geology Where do bears live? Other provinces and the United States may use a combination of methods for population estimates. The B.C. Hazards affecting grizzly bear survival in the greater Yellowstone ecosystem. Silverback Gorillas vs Grizzly Bears: Who Would, Polar Bears vs. Grizzly Bears: Which Would, The 9 Best Books About Bears Safety Tips and Species Insights Reviewed and Ranked, Discover the Most Grizzly Bear Infested Island on Earth, Grizzly Bear Poop: Everything Youve Ever Wanted to Know, The Grizzly Bears of Yellowstone: Their Ecology In The Yellowstone Ecosystem, See a Grizzly Bear Ride a Bison Like a Boat in an Incredible Fight at Yellowstone, This Timid Wolf Tries to Steal a Whole Elk From a Gigantic Grizzly, Watch an Injured Elk Outsmart a Grizzly Bear, Send It Tumbling, and Escape to a Nearby River, Bear Quiz - 993 People Couldn't Ace This Quiz, Watch This Grizzly Bear Dominate a Massive Elk in the Middle of a River, An Absolutely Gigantic Moose Makes These Grizzlies Look Like Teddy Bears, Posse of Horses Dares Grizzly to Charge In Tense Showdown.

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